MobA: Multifaceted Memory-Enhanced Adaptive Planning for Efficient Mobile Task Automation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based agents face significant challenges in handling complex GUI (Graphical User Interface) interactions on devices. These challenges arise from the dynamic and structured nature of GUI environments, which integrate text, images, and spatial relationships, as well as the variability in action spaces across different pages and tasks. To address these limitations, we propose MobA, a novel MLLM-based mobile assistant system. MobA introduces an adaptive planning module that incorporates a reflection mechanism for error recovery and dynamically adjusts plans to align with the real environment contexts and action module's execution capacity. Additionally, a multifaceted memory module provides comprehensive memory support to enhance adaptability and efficiency. We also present MobBench, a dataset designed for complex mobile interactions. Experimental results on MobBench and AndroidArena demonstrate MobA's ability to handle dynamic GUI environments and perform complex mobile tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2024.
Builds on
56 of 71 references.
References · 56
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- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
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- 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
38 more
- 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,079
- 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,040
- 2023ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Developmentcited by 919
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 830
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- 2024GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Groundedcited by 563
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- 2022Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studiescited by 515
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- 2024Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 189
- 2023You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agentscited by 185
- 2023AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Androidcited by 184
- 2024UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interactioncited by 148
- 2023GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigationcited by 137
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- 2021Screen2Words: Automatic Mobile UI Summarization with Multimodal Learningcited by 120
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- 2024Rejection Improves Reliability: Training LLMs to Refuse Unknown Questions Using RL from Knowledge Feedbackcited by 66
- 2022Spotlight: Mobile UI Understanding using Vision-Language Models with a Focuscited by 62
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- 2024Understanding the Weakness of Large Language Model Agents within a Complex Android Environmentcited by 60
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
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- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 162
- 2025Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systemscited by 126
- 2025Towards Trustworthy GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 34
- 2025ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewardscited by 21
- 2026Geometry-Aware Rotary Position Embedding for Consistent Video World Modelcited by 12
- 2025MapAgent: Trajectory-Constructed Memory-Augmented Planning for Mobile Task Automationcited by 11
- 2025GUI-PRA: Process Reward Agent for GUI Taskscited by 9
- 2025EcoAgent: An Efficient Device-Cloud Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Mobile Automationcited by 8
- 2026AmbiBench: Benchmarking Mobile GUI Agents Beyond One-Shot Instructions in the Wildcited by 7
- 2026What Memory Do GUI Agents Really Need? From Passive Records to Active Task-Driving Statescited by 5
- 2026IEA: Amateur-Friendly Conversational Image Editing Agent via Three Stages of Multitask Alignmentcited by 2
- 2025Robust, Observable, and Evolvable Agentic Systems Engineering: A Principled Framework Validated via the Fairy GUI Agentcited by 1
2 more
- 2026Learning Reliable GUI Agents under Imperfect Priors30 Sep 2026
- 2026(A)I Sees What You Don't: Exploiting New Attack Surfaces in Third-Party Mobile Agents1 Jul 2026
- 2026What Memory Do GUI Agents Really Need? From Passive Records to Active Task-Driving States30 Jun 2026
- 2026IEA: Amateur-Friendly Conversational Image Editing Agent via Three Stages of Multitask Alignment6 Jun 2026
- 2026AmbiBench: Benchmarking Mobile GUI Agents Beyond One-Shot Instructions in the Wild12 Feb 2026
- 2026Geometry-Aware Rotary Position Embedding for Consistent Video World Model8 Feb 2026
- 2025GUI-PRA: Process Reward Agent for GUI Tasks27 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust, Observable, and Evolvable Agentic Systems Engineering: A Principled Framework Validated via the Fairy GUI Agent25 Sep 2025
- 2025MapAgent: Trajectory-Constructed Memory-Augmented Planning for Mobile Task Automation29 Jul 2025
- 2025ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards23 May 2025
- 2025EcoAgent: An Efficient Device-Cloud Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Mobile Automation8 May 2025
- 2025Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems31 Mar 2025
2 more
- 2025Towards Trustworthy GUI Agents: A Survey30 Mar 2025
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey27 Nov 2024
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 162
- 2025Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systemscited by 126
- 2025Towards Trustworthy GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 34
- 2025ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewardscited by 21
- 2025EcoAgent: An Efficient Device-Cloud Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Mobile Automationcited by 8
- 2026AmbiBench: Benchmarking Mobile GUI Agents Beyond One-Shot Instructions in the Wildcited by 7
- 2026What Memory Do GUI Agents Really Need? From Passive Records to Active Task-Driving Statescited by 5
- 2026IEA: Amateur-Friendly Conversational Image Editing Agent via Three Stages of Multitask Alignmentcited by 2
- 2025Robust, Observable, and Evolvable Agentic Systems Engineering: A Principled Framework Validated via the Fairy GUI Agentcited by 1
- 2026(A)I Sees What You Don't: Exploiting New Attack Surfaces in Third-Party Mobile Agentscited by 1
- 2026(A)I Sees What You Don't: Exploiting New Attack Surfaces in Third-Party Mobile Agents1 Jul 2026
- 2026What Memory Do GUI Agents Really Need? From Passive Records to Active Task-Driving States30 Jun 2026
- 2026IEA: Amateur-Friendly Conversational Image Editing Agent via Three Stages of Multitask Alignment6 Jun 2026
- 2026AmbiBench: Benchmarking Mobile GUI Agents Beyond One-Shot Instructions in the Wild12 Feb 2026
- 2025Robust, Observable, and Evolvable Agentic Systems Engineering: A Principled Framework Validated via the Fairy GUI Agent25 Sep 2025
- 2025ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards23 May 2025
- 2025EcoAgent: An Efficient Device-Cloud Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Mobile Automation8 May 2025
- 2025Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems31 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Trustworthy GUI Agents: A Survey30 Mar 2025
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey27 Nov 2024
- 2025GUI-PRA: Process Reward Agent for GUI Taskscited by 9
- 2025GUI-PRA: Process Reward Agent for GUI Tasks27 Sep 2025
- 2026Learning Reliable GUI Agents under Imperfect Priorscited by 0
- 2026Learning Reliable GUI Agents under Imperfect Priors30 Sep 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2025MobileUse: A GUI Agent with Hierarchical Reflection for Autonomous Mobile Operation
- 2025CHOP: Mobile Operating Assistant with Constrained High-frequency Optimized Subtask Planning
- 2025Building a Stable Planner: An Extended Finite State Machine Based Planning Module for Mobile GUI Agent
- 2025Agent-SAMA: State-Aware Mobile Assistant
- 2026MAGNET: Towards Adaptive GUI Agents with Memory-Driven Knowledge Evolution
- 2025AppCopilot: Toward General, Accurate, Long-Horizon, and Efficient Mobile Agent
- 2024Dynamic Planning for LLM-based Graphical User Interface Automation
- 2026PalmClaw: A Native On-Device Agent Framework for Mobile Phones