H2OVL-Mississippi Vision Language Models Technical Report
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Smaller vision-language models (VLMs) are becoming increasingly important for privacy-focused, on-device applications due to their ability to run efficiently on consumer hardware for processing enterprise commercial documents and images. These models require strong language understanding and visual capabilities to enhance human-machine interaction. To address this need, we present H2OVL-Mississippi, a pair of small VLMs trained on 37 million image-text pairs using 240 hours of compute on 8 x H100 GPUs. H2OVL-Mississippi-0.8B is a tiny model with 0.8 billion parameters that specializes in text recognition, achieving state of the art performance on the Text Recognition portion of OCRBench and surpassing much larger models in this area. Additionally, we are releasing H2OVL-Mississippi-2B, a 2 billion parameter model for general use cases, exhibiting highly competitive metrics across various academic benchmarks. Both models build upon our prior work with H2O-Danube language models, extending their capabilities into the visual domain. We release them under the Apache 2.0 license, making VLMs accessible to everyone, democratizing document AI and visual LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 11 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2024.
Builds on
11 of 20 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?29 Mar
- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts3 Oct
Other references · 9
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,105
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,044
- 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
- 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,288
- 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,033
- 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 793
- 2023Unified-IO 2: Scaling Autoregressive Multimodal Models with Vision, Language, Audio, and Actioncited by 301
- 2024General OCR Theory: Towards OCR-2.0 via a Unified End-to-end Modelcited by 174
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025VLM4D: Towards Spatiotemporal Awareness in Vision Language Modelscited by 43
- 2025VRBench: A Benchmark for Multi-Step Reasoning in Long Narrative Videoscited by 24
- 2025IR3D-Bench: Evaluating Vision-Language Model Scene Understanding as Agentic Inverse Renderingcited by 17
- 2026MA-Bench: Towards Fine-grained Micro-Action Understandingcited by 7
- 2025AutoJudger: An Agent-Driven Framework for Efficient Benchmarking of MLLMscited by 3
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Modelscited by 1
- 2026Empirical Recipes for Efficient and Compact Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026MA-Bench: Towards Fine-grained Micro-Action Understanding27 Mar 2026
- 2026Empirical Recipes for Efficient and Compact Vision-Language Models17 Mar 2026
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Models4 Oct 2025
- 2025VLM4D: Towards Spatiotemporal Awareness in Vision Language Models4 Aug 2025
- 2025IR3D-Bench: Evaluating Vision-Language Model Scene Understanding as Agentic Inverse Rendering29 Jun 2025
- 2025VRBench: A Benchmark for Multi-Step Reasoning in Long Narrative Videos12 Jun 2025
- 2025AutoJudger: An Agent-Driven Framework for Efficient Benchmarking of MLLMs27 May 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Trust the Model: Compact VLMs as In-Context Judges for Image-Text Data Quality
- 202620/20 Vision Language Models: A Prescription for Better VLMs through Data Curation Alone
- 2024Mini-InternVL: A Flexible-Transfer Pocket Multimodal Model with 5% Parameters and 90% Performance
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applications
- 2024DocVLM: Make Your VLM an Efficient Reader
- 2025NanoVLMs: How small can we go and still make coherent Vision Language Models?
- 2023TinyLVLM-eHub: Towards Comprehensive and Efficient Evaluation for Large Vision-Language Models