mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

TinyLVLM-eHub: Towards Comprehensive and Efficient Evaluation for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv 2308.03729 ↗First posted 7 Aug 2023cs.CV cs.AIcited by 9

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in tackling complex multimodal tasks. Among these cutting-edge developments, Google's Bard stands out for its remarkable multimodal capabilities, promoting comprehensive comprehension and reasoning across various domains. This work presents an early and holistic evaluation of LVLMs' multimodal abilities, with a particular focus on Bard, by proposing a lightweight variant of LVLM-eHub, named Tiny LVLM-eHub. In comparison to the vanilla version, Tiny LVLM-eHub possesses several appealing properties. Firstly, it provides a systematic assessment of six categories of multimodal capabilities, including visual perception, visual knowledge acquisition, visual reasoning, visual commonsense, object hallucination, and embodied intelligence, through quantitative evaluation of 42 standard text-related visual benchmarks. Secondly, it conducts an in-depth analysis of LVLMs' predictions using the ChatGPT Ensemble Evaluation (CEE), which leads to a robust and accurate evaluation and exhibits improved alignment with human evaluation compared to the word matching approach. Thirdly, it comprises a mere 2.1K image-text pairs, facilitating ease of use for practitioners to evaluate their own offline LVLMs. Through extensive experimental analysis, this study demonstrates that Bard outperforms previous LVLMs in most multimodal capabilities except object hallucination, to which Bard is still susceptible. Tiny LVLM-eHub serves as a baseline evaluation for various LVLMs and encourages innovative strategies aimed at advancing multimodal techniques. Our project is publicly available at urlhttps://github.com/OpenGVLab/Multi-Modality-Arena.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 45 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2023.

Builds on

45 of 63 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension30 Jul
  2. 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?12 Jul
  3. 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models23 Jun
  4. 2023LVLM-eHub: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models15 Jun
  5. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning11 May
  6. 2023Otter: A Multi-Modal Model with In-Context Instruction Tuning5 May
  7. 2023VPGTrans: Transfer Visual Prompt Generator across LLMs2 May

Other references · 38

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  4. 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
  5. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
  6. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,137
  7. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,386
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  9. 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,711
  10. 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,919
  11. 2023Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,729
  12. 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,718
26 more
  1. 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,462
  2. 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,317
  3. 2023LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Daycited by 1,305
  4. 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,121
  5. 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,040
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  11. 2019FUNSD: A Dataset for Form Understanding in Noisy Scanned Documentscited by 349
  12. 2023PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them Allcited by 334
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  15. 2021IconQA: A New Benchmark for Abstract Diagram Understanding and Visual Language Reasoningcited by 267
  16. 2023MIMIC-IT: Multi-Modal In-Context Instruction Tuningcited by 267
  17. 2021ICDAR2019 Competition on Scanned Receipt OCR and Information Extractioncited by 256
  18. 2016COCO-Text: Dataset and Benchmark for Text Detection and Recognition in Natural Imagescited by 236
  19. 2023LAMM: Language-Assisted Multi-Modal Instruction-Tuning Dataset, Framework, and Benchmarkcited by 169
  20. 2017Total-Text: A Comprehensive Dataset for Scene Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 162
  21. 2021From Two to One: A New Scene Text Recognizer with Visual Language Modeling Networkcited by 97
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  26. 2022OFASys: A Multi-Modal Multi-Task Learning System for Building Generalist Modelscited by 17

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 2.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023ReForm-Eval: Evaluating Large Vision Language Models via Unified Re-Formulation of Task-Oriented Benchmarks
  2. 2023TinyGPT-V: Efficient Multimodal Large Language Model via Small Backbones
  3. 2023KNVQA: A Benchmark for evaluation knowledge-based VQA
  4. 2025NanoVLMs: How small can we go and still make coherent Vision Language Models?
  5. 2024A Comprehensive Survey and Guide to Multimodal Large Language Models in Vision-Language Tasks
  6. 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?
  7. 2024NVLM: Open Frontier-Class Multimodal LLMs
  8. 2024A Survey on Benchmarks of Multimodal Large Language Models