debiaSAE: Benchmarking and Mitigating Vision-Language Model Bias
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Social bias and fairness in VLMs
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
As Vision Language Models (VLMs) gain widespread use, their fairness remains under-explored. In this paper, we analyze demographic biases across five models and six datasets. We find that portrait datasets like UTKFace and CelebA are the best tools for bias detection, finding gaps in performance and fairness for both LLaVa and CLIP models. Scene-based datasets like PATA and VLStereoSet fail to be useful benchmarks for bias due to their text prompts allowing the model to guess the answer without a picture. As for pronoun-based datasets like VisoGender, we receive mixed signals as only some subsets of the data are useful in providing insights. To alleviate these two problems, we introduce a more rigorous evaluation dataset and a debiasing method based on Sparse Autoencoders to help reduce bias in models. We find that our data set generates more meaningful errors than the previous data sets. Furthermore, our debiasing method improves fairness, gaining 5-15 points in performance over the baseline. This study displays the problems with the current benchmarks for measuring demographic bias in Vision Language Models and introduces both a more effective dataset for measuring bias and a novel and interpretable debiasing method based on Sparse Autoencoders.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social bias and fairness in VLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 26 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2024.
Builds on
26 of 45 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Evaluating Fairness in Large Vision-Language Models Across Diverse Demographic Attributes and Prompts25 Jun
- 2024A Unified Framework and Dataset for Assessing Societal Bias in Vision-Language Models21 Feb
- 2024Examining Gender and Racial Bias in Large Vision-Language Models Using a Novel Dataset of Parallel Images8 Feb
- 2023Survey of Social Bias in Vision-Language Models24 Sep
- 2023VisoGender: A dataset for benchmarking gender bias in image-text pronoun resolution21 Jun
Other references · 21
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,516
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,652
- 2020StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language modelscited by 924
- 2020CrowS-Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Modelscited by 710
- 2021BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answeringcited by 701
- 2023Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 639
- 2024Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoderscited by 553
- 2017Age Progression/Regression by Conditional Adversarial Autoencodercited by 429
9 more
- 2021BOLD: Dataset and Metrics for Measuring Biases in Open-Ended Language Generationcited by 412
- 2022DiffusionDB: A Large-scale Prompt Gallery Dataset for Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 379
- 2021A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasetscited by 84
- 2020Hurtful Words: Quantifying Biases in Clinical Contextual Word Embeddingscited by 79
- 2022Learning Debiased Classifier with Biased Committeecited by 51
- 2023Measuring and Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Vision-Language Modelscited by 45
- 2023FFB: A Fair Fairness Benchmark for In-Processing Group Fairness Methodscited by 33
- 2024Demographic Bias of Expert-Level Vision-Language Foundation Models in Medical Imagingcited by 24
- 2023Evaluating Bias and Fairness in Gender-Neutral Pretrained Vision-and-Language Modelscited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Debiasing Vision-Language Models via Biased Prompts
- 2024VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model
- 2025Bias Is a Subspace, Not a Coordinate: A Geometric Rethinking of Post-hoc Debiasing in Vision-Language Models
- 2023MultiModal Bias: Introducing a Framework for Stereotypical Bias Assessment beyond Gender and Race in Vision Language Models
- 2025Freeze and Reveal: Exposing Modality Bias in Vision-Language Models
- 2026A Closed-Form Solution for Debiasing Vision-Language Models with Utility Guarantees Across Modalities and Tasks
- 2024Debiasing Large Vision-Language Models by Ablating Protected Attribute Representations
- 2023Balancing the Picture: Debiasing Vision-Language Datasets with Synthetic Contrast Sets