Basis Sharing: Cross-Layer Parameter Sharing for Large Language Model Compression
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable breakthroughs. However, the huge number of parameters in LLMs require significant amount of memory storage in inference, which prevents their practical deployment in many applications. To reduce memory storage of LLMs, singular value decomposition (SVD) provides a promising solution to approximate weight matrices for compressing LLMs. In this paper, we take a step further to explore parameter sharing across different layers with SVD to achieve more effective compression for LLMs. Specifically, weight matrices in different layers are decomposed and represented as a linear combination of a set of shared basis vectors and unique coefficients. The types of weight matrices and the layer selection for basis sharing are examined when compressing LLMs to maintain the performance. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that Basis Sharing outperforms state-of-the-art SVD-based compression approaches and parameter sharing techniques, especially under large compression ratios. Code is available at: https://github.com/TUDa-HWAI/Basis_Sharing
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2024.
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38 of 45 references.
References · 38
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 14; 2026: 20.
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