Simulating Dynamic Tumor Contrast Enhancement in Breast MRI using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a method for virtual contrast enhancement in breast MRI, offering a promising non-invasive alternative to traditional contrast agent-based DCE-MRI acquisition. Using a conditional generative adversarial network, we predict DCE-MRI images, including jointly-generated sequences of multiple corresponding DCE-MRI timepoints, from non-contrast-enhanced MRIs, enabling tumor localization and characterization without the associated health risks. Furthermore, we qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the synthetic DCE-MRI images, proposing a multi-metric Scaled Aggregate Measure (SAMe), assessing their utility in a tumor segmentation downstream task, and conclude with an analysis of the temporal patterns in multi-sequence DCE-MRI generation. Our approach demonstrates promising results in generating realistic and useful DCE-MRI sequences, highlighting the potential of virtual contrast enhancement for improving breast cancer diagnosis and treatment, particularly for patients where contrast agent administration is contraindicated.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 108 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2024.
Builds on
46 of 108 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 5.
6 papers.
- 2026MRI Contrast Enhancement Kinetics World Modelcited by 4
- 2025Comparing Conditional Diffusion Models for Synthesizing Contrast-Enhanced Breast MRI from Pre-Contrast Imagescited by 3
- 2026MIRAGE: Multi-scale Lesion-Informed Representation with Auxiliary Guidance for MRI Contrast Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Predictive Enhancement Calibration for Latent Breast MRI Virtual Contrast Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Pre- to Post-Contrast Synthesis of Breast DCE-MRI using Latent Bridge Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Anguinus Sculpturae: Compositional Synthesis of Peak-Enhancement Breast DCE-MRI Scanscited by 0
- 2026Anguinus Sculpturae: Compositional Synthesis of Peak-Enhancement Breast DCE-MRI Scans27 Sep 2026
- 2026Pre- to Post-Contrast Synthesis of Breast DCE-MRI using Latent Bridge Matching7 Aug 2026
- 2026Predictive Enhancement Calibration for Latent Breast MRI Virtual Contrast Enhancement4 Aug 2026
- 2026MIRAGE: Multi-scale Lesion-Informed Representation with Auxiliary Guidance for MRI Contrast Enhancement21 Jul 2026
- 2026MRI Contrast Enhancement Kinetics World Model22 Feb 2026
- 2025Comparing Conditional Diffusion Models for Synthesizing Contrast-Enhanced Breast MRI from Pre-Contrast Images19 Aug 2025