Trustworthy AI: Securing Sensitive Data in Large Language Models
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing (NLP) by enabling robust text generation and understanding. However, their deployment in sensitive domains like healthcare, finance, and legal services raises critical concerns about privacy and data security. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for embedding trust mechanisms into LLMs to dynamically control the disclosure of sensitive information. The framework integrates three core components: User Trust Profiling, Information Sensitivity Detection, and Adaptive Output Control. By leveraging techniques such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), Named Entity Recognition (NER), contextual analysis, and privacy-preserving methods like differential privacy, the system ensures that sensitive information is disclosed appropriately based on the user's trust level. By focusing on balancing data utility and privacy, the proposed solution offers a novel approach to securely deploying LLMs in high-risk environments. Future work will focus on testing this framework across various domains to evaluate its effectiveness in managing sensitive data while maintaining system efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 129 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2024.
Builds on
38 of 129 references.
References · 38
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 4,033
- 2017Deep reinforcement learning from human preferencescited by 3,912
26 more
- 2019XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understandingcited by 2,811
- 2016Deep Learning with Differential Privacycited by 2,728
- 2020Extracting Training Data from Large Language Modelscited by 2,189
- 2019A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learningcited by 1,917
- 2017Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciencescited by 1,206
- 2016Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classificationcited by 876
- 2018The Secret Sharer: Evaluating and Testing Unintended Memorization in Neural Networkscited by 864
- 2019Universal Adversarial Triggers for Attacking and Analyzing NLPcited by 722
- 2020The Future of Digital Health with Federated Learningcited by 633
- 2017Deep Mutual Learningcited by 628
- 2021The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translationcited by 560
- 2016Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 550
- 2019GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Textcited by 496
- 2019Federated Machine Learning: Concept and Applicationscited by 412
- 2019How to Fine-Tune BERT for Text Classification?cited by 411
- 2020Questioning the AI: Informing Design Practices for Explainable AI User Experiencescited by 253
- 2018Delete, Retrieve, Generate: A Simple Approach to Sentiment and Style Transfercited by 191
- 2020Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Reliable, Safe & Trustworthycited by 183
- 2020Reformulating Unsupervised Style Transfer as Paraphrase Generationcited by 183
- 2020Threats to Federated Learning: A Surveycited by 178
- 2017Machine Learning Models that Remember Too Muchcited by 169
- 2013Hacking Smart Machines with Smarter Ones: How to Extract Meaningful Data from Machine Learning Classifierscited by 130
- 2021Does BERT Pretrained on Clinical Notes Reveal Sensitive Data?cited by 93
- 2017Ethical Challenges in Data-Driven Dialogue Systemscited by 86
- 2021Demystifying the Draft EU Artificial Intelligence Actcited by 84
- 2019SECNLP: A Survey of Embeddings in Clinical Natural Language Processingcited by 16
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025A Survey on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Models in Federated Learningcited by 17
- 2025StorySage: Conversational Autobiography Writing Powered by a Multi-Agent Frameworkcited by 4
- 2025From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communicationscited by 2
- 2025LLM in the Middle: A Systematic Review of Threats and Mitigations to Real-World LLM-based Systemscited by 1
- 2025Quantifying Return on Security Controls in LLM Systemscited by 0
- 2026Provable Last-Iterate Convergence for Multi-Objective Safe LLM Alignment via Optimistic Primal-Dualcited by 0
- 2026Physiological Noise Augmentation Improves Non-Invasive Brain-to-Speechcited by 0
- 2026Physiological Noise Augmentation Improves Non-Invasive Brain-to-Speech6 Jul 2026
- 2026Provable Last-Iterate Convergence for Multi-Objective Safe LLM Alignment via Optimistic Primal-Dual25 Feb 2026
- 2025Quantifying Return on Security Controls in LLM Systems17 Dec 2025
- 2025LLM in the Middle: A Systematic Review of Threats and Mitigations to Real-World LLM-based Systems12 Sep 2025
- 2025StorySage: Conversational Autobiography Writing Powered by a Multi-Agent Framework17 Jun 2025
- 2025From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communications28 May 2025
- 2025A Survey on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Models in Federated Learning29 Apr 2025