Statewide Visual Geolocalization in the Wild
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This work presents a method that is able to predict the geolocation of a street-view photo taken in the wild within a state-sized search region by matching against a database of aerial reference imagery. We partition the search region into geographical cells and train a model to map cells and corresponding photos into a joint embedding space that is used to perform retrieval at test time. The model utilizes aerial images for each cell at multiple levels-of-detail to provide sufficient information about the surrounding scene. We propose a novel layout of the search region with consistent cell resolutions that allows scaling to large geographical regions. Experiments demonstrate that the method successfully localizes 60.6% of all non-panoramic street-view photos uploaded to the crowd-sourcing platform Mapillary in the state of Massachusetts to within 50m of their ground-truth location. Source code is available at https://github.com/fferflo/statewide-visual-geolocalization.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2024.
Builds on
39 of 66 references.
References · 39
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- 2022TransGeo: Transformer Is All You Need for Cross-view Image Geo-localizationcited by 168
27 more
- 2022Rethinking Visual Geo-localization for Large-Scale Applicationscited by 163
- 2023MixVPR: Feature Mixing for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 161
- 2021Decoupled Contrastive Learningcited by 143
- 2016PlaNet - Photo Geolocation with Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 115
- 2023EigenPlaces: Training Viewpoint Robust Models for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 111
- 2023Sample4Geo: Hard Negative Sampling For Cross-View Geo-Localisationcited by 110
- 2016Localizing and Orienting Street Views Using Overhead Imagerycited by 94
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- 2022Deep Visual Geo-localization Benchmarkcited by 84
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- 2022Cross-view Geo-localization via Learning Disentangled Geometric Layout Correspondencecited by 70
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- 2023Where We Are and What We're Looking At: Query Based Worldwide Image Geo-localization Using Hierarchies and Scenescited by 55
- 2022Uncertainty-aware Vision-based Metric Cross-view Geolocalizationcited by 54
- 2022Visual Cross-View Metric Localization with Dense Uncertainty Estimatescited by 48
- 2022SliceMatch: Geometry-guided Aggregation for Cross-View Pose Estimationcited by 46
- 2023Boosting 3-DoF Ground-to-Satellite Camera Localization Accuracy via Geometry-Guided Cross-View Transformercited by 45
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- 2023Convolutional Cross-View Pose Estimationcited by 36
- 2022Cross-View Image Sequence Geo-localizationcited by 31
- 2022GAMa: Cross-view Video Geo-localizationcited by 23
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- 2023Divide&Classify: Fine-Grained Classification for City-Wide Visual Place Recognitioncited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 8.
12 papers.
- 2025FG2: Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization by Fine-Grained Feature Matchingcited by 27
- 2025Scaling Image Geo-Localization to Continent Levelcited by 10
- 2024Cross-View Image Set Geo-Localizationcited by 6
- 2026Just Zoom In: Cross-View Geo-Localization via Autoregressive Zoomingcited by 1
- 2026RHO: Robust Holistic OSM-Based Metric Cross-View Geo-Localizationcited by 1
- 2026SeqLoc: Beyond the Single Frame for Cross-View Geo-Localization in Feature-Sparse Scenescited by 1
- 2025TARDIS STRIDE: A Spatio-Temporal Road Image Dataset and World Model for Autonomycited by 0
- 2026Cross-View Splatter: Feed-Forward View Synthesis with Georeferenced Imagescited by 0
- 2026X2Localizer: Cross-grained Alignment for Progressive Cross-view Video Geo-localizationcited by 0
- 2026OpenCVL: An Open, Diverse, and Large-Scale Dataset for Fine-Grained Cross-View Localizationcited by 0
- 2026AutoCompass: Accurate Visual Localization on Public Maps by Learning from Weak Labelscited by 0
- 2026M3GA-Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-Modal Multi-session Ground-to-Aerial Place Recognition in Forestscited by 0
- 2026M3GA-Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-Modal Multi-session Ground-to-Aerial Place Recognition in Forests19 Sep 2026
- 2026AutoCompass: Accurate Visual Localization on Public Maps by Learning from Weak Labels2 Sep 2026
- 2026OpenCVL: An Open, Diverse, and Large-Scale Dataset for Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization26 Aug 2026
- 2026X2Localizer: Cross-grained Alignment for Progressive Cross-view Video Geo-localization17 Aug 2026
- 2026SeqLoc: Beyond the Single Frame for Cross-View Geo-Localization in Feature-Sparse Scenes8 Aug 2026
- 2026Cross-View Splatter: Feed-Forward View Synthesis with Georeferenced Images19 May 2026
- 2026RHO: Robust Holistic OSM-Based Metric Cross-View Geo-Localization29 Mar 2026
- 2026Just Zoom In: Cross-View Geo-Localization via Autoregressive Zooming26 Mar 2026
- 2025Scaling Image Geo-Localization to Continent Level30 Oct 2025
- 2025TARDIS STRIDE: A Spatio-Temporal Road Image Dataset and World Model for Autonomy12 Jun 2025
- 2025FG2: Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization by Fine-Grained Feature Matching24 Mar 2025
- 2024Cross-View Image Set Geo-Localization25 Dec 2024