SimulBench: Evaluating Language Models with Creative Simulation Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce SimulBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) across a diverse collection of creative simulation scenarios, such as acting as a Linux terminal or playing text games with users. While these simulation tasks serve as effective measures of an LLM's general intelligence, they are seldom incorporated into existing benchmarks. A major challenge is to develop an evaluation framework for testing different LLMs fairly while preserving the multi-round interactive nature of simulation tasks between users and AI. To tackle this issue, we suggest using a fixed LLM as a user agent to engage with an LLM to collect dialogues first under different tasks. Then, challenging dialogue scripts are extracted for evaluating different target LLMs. To facilitate automatic assessment on DataName, GPT-4 is employed as the evaluator, tasked with reviewing the quality of the final response generated by the target LLMs given multi-turn dialogue scripts. Our comprehensive experiments indicate that these simulation tasks continue to pose a significant challenge with their unique natures and show the gap between proprietary models and the most advanced open LLMs. For example, GPT-4-turbo outperforms LLaMA-3-70b-Chat on 18.55% more cases.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2024.
Builds on
18 of 23 references.
References · 18
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- 2023RoleLLM: Benchmarking, Eliciting, and Enhancing Role-Playing Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 173
- 2024GTBench: Uncovering the Strategic Reasoning Limitations of LLMs via Game-Theoretic Evaluationscited by 118
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6 more
- 2023Multi-Party Chat: Conversational Agents in Group Settings with Humans and Modelscited by 53
- 2023Evaluation Metrics in the Era of GPT-4: Reliably Evaluating Large Language Models on Sequence to Sequence Taskscited by 53
- 2023A Comprehensive Analysis of the Effectiveness of Large Language Models as Automatic Dialogue Evaluatorscited by 45
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2025Creation-MMBench: Assessing Context-Aware Creative Intelligence in MLLMcited by 14
- 2025One Battle After Another: Probing LLMs' Limits on Multi-Turn Instruction Following with a Benchmark Evolving Frameworkcited by 9
- 2024AI Can Enhance Creativity in Social Networkscited by 2
- 2025GuessBench: Sensemaking Multimodal Creativity in the Wildcited by 1
- 2026Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Building and Governing Measurement Infrastructurecited by 1
- 2026InfiniteScienceGym: An Unbounded, Procedurally-Generated Benchmark for Scientific Analysiscited by 0
- 2026From Feelings to Metrics: Understanding and Formalizing How Users Vibe-Test LLMscited by 0
- 2026Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Building and Governing Measurement Infrastructure28 Apr 2026
- 2026From Feelings to Metrics: Understanding and Formalizing How Users Vibe-Test LLMs15 Apr 2026
- 2026InfiniteScienceGym: An Unbounded, Procedurally-Generated Benchmark for Scientific Analysis14 Apr 2026
- 2025One Battle After Another: Probing LLMs' Limits on Multi-Turn Instruction Following with a Benchmark Evolving Framework5 Nov 2025
- 2025GuessBench: Sensemaking Multimodal Creativity in the Wild1 Jun 2025
- 2025Creation-MMBench: Assessing Context-Aware Creative Intelligence in MLLM18 Mar 2025
- 2024AI Can Enhance Creativity in Social Networks20 Oct 2024