STAB: Speech Tokenizer Assessment Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Representing speech as discrete tokens provides a framework for transforming speech into a format that closely resembles text, thus enabling the use of speech as an input to the widely successful large language models (LLMs). Currently, while several speech tokenizers have been proposed, there is ambiguity regarding the properties that are desired from a tokenizer for specific downstream tasks and its overall generalizability. Evaluating the performance of tokenizers across different downstream tasks is a computationally intensive effort that poses challenges for scalability. To circumvent this requirement, we present STAB (Speech Tokenizer Assessment Benchmark), a systematic evaluation framework designed to assess speech tokenizers comprehensively and shed light on their inherent characteristics. This framework provides a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms of speech tokenization, thereby offering a valuable resource for expediting the advancement of future tokenizer models and enabling comparative analysis using a standardized benchmark. We evaluate the STAB metrics and correlate this with downstream task performance across a range of speech tasks and tokenizer choices.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Sep 2024.
Builds on
30 of 44 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Reviewcited by 43
- 2025Benchmarking Prosody Encoding in Discrete Speech Tokenscited by 1
- 2026Voxtral TTScited by 0
- 2026Content is What Remains: Invariant Speech Tokenization from Parallel Utterancescited by 0
- 2026Content is What Remains: Invariant Speech Tokenization from Parallel Utterances21 Jul 2026
- 2026Voxtral TTS26 Mar 2026
- 2025Benchmarking Prosody Encoding in Discrete Speech Tokens15 Aug 2025
- 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Review10 Feb 2025