OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Federated Graph Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated graph learning (FGL) is a promising distributed training paradigm for graph neural networks across multiple local systems without direct data sharing. This approach inherently involves large-scale distributed graph processing, which closely aligns with the challenges and research focuses of graph-based data systems. Despite the proliferation of FGL, the diverse motivations from real-world applications, spanning various research backgrounds and settings, pose a significant challenge to fair evaluation. To fill this gap, we propose OpenFGL, a unified benchmark designed for the primary FGL scenarios: Graph-FL and Subgraph-FL. Specifically, OpenFGL includes 42 graph datasets from 18 application domains, 8 federated data simulation strategies that emphasize different graph properties, and 5 graph-based downstream tasks. Additionally, it offers 18 recently proposed SOTA FGL algorithms through a user-friendly API, enabling a thorough comparison and comprehensive evaluation of their effectiveness, robustness, and efficiency. Our empirical results demonstrate the capabilities of FGL while also highlighting its potential limitations, providing valuable insights for future research in this growing field, particularly in fostering greater interdisciplinary collaboration between FGL and data systems.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 138 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Aug 2024.
Builds on
55 of 138 references.
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 13.
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- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learningcited by 11
- 2026PRISM: Topology-Aware Cross-Modal Imputation for Modality-Deficient Federated Graph Learningcited by 3
- 2025Towards Unbiased Federated Graph Learning: Label and Topology Perspectivescited by 1
- 2026Causality-inspired Federated Learning for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graphscited by 1
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneitycited by 1
- 2026FedLAB: Traceable Semantic Codebooks for Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Learningcited by 1
- 2026Towards Effective Federated Multimodal Graph Learning via Navigating Multifaceted Heterogeneitycited by 1
- 2025FedSA-GCL: A Semi-Asynchronous Federated Graph Learning Framework with Personalized Aggregation and Cluster-Aware Broadcastingcited by 0
- 2025Dissecting Federated-Graph Aggregation under Domain Shift: Importance-Aware Aggregation via Empirical Analysiscited by 0
- 2026On the Geometric Coherence of Global Aggregation in Federated Graph Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Generalized Category Discovery in Federated Graph Learningcited by 0
- 2026Towards Federated Long-Tailed Graph Learning: An Energy-Guided Dual Decoupling Approachcited by 0
4 more
- 2026FedOGL: Combating Catastrophic Forgetting in Federated Open-World Multimodal Graph Learningcited by 0
- 2026Privacy-Preserving Topology-Guided Safety for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems via Federated Graph Learningcited by 0
- 2026Cost Characterization of Vertically Partitioned Federated Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026Structural Negative Transfer in Federated Graph Neural Networks: Diagnosis, Causal Investigation, and the Limits of Divergence-Aware Mitigationcited by 0
- 2026Structural Negative Transfer in Federated Graph Neural Networks: Diagnosis, Causal Investigation, and the Limits of Divergence-Aware Mitigation15 Sep 2026
- 2026Cost Characterization of Vertically Partitioned Federated Knowledge Graphs12 Sep 2026
- 2026Privacy-Preserving Topology-Guided Safety for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems via Federated Graph Learning2 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Effective Federated Multimodal Graph Learning via Navigating Multifaceted Heterogeneity1 Aug 2026
- 2026FedOGL: Combating Catastrophic Forgetting in Federated Open-World Multimodal Graph Learning30 Jul 2026
- 2026FedLAB: Traceable Semantic Codebooks for Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Learning30 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Federated Long-Tailed Graph Learning: An Energy-Guided Dual Decoupling Approach23 Jun 2026
- 2026PRISM: Topology-Aware Cross-Modal Imputation for Modality-Deficient Federated Graph Learning8 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneity12 May 2026
- 2026Generalized Category Discovery in Federated Graph Learning5 May 2026
- 2026Causality-inspired Federated Learning for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graphs31 Mar 2026
- 2026On the Geometric Coherence of Global Aggregation in Federated Graph Neural Networks17 Feb 2026
4 more
- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learning29 Jan 2026
- 2025Dissecting Federated-Graph Aggregation under Domain Shift: Importance-Aware Aggregation via Empirical Analysis17 Sep 2025
- 2025FedSA-GCL: A Semi-Asynchronous Federated Graph Learning Framework with Personalized Aggregation and Cluster-Aware Broadcasting24 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Unbiased Federated Graph Learning: Label and Topology Perspectives14 Apr 2025
- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learningcited by 11
- 2026PRISM: Topology-Aware Cross-Modal Imputation for Modality-Deficient Federated Graph Learningcited by 3
- 2025Towards Unbiased Federated Graph Learning: Label and Topology Perspectivescited by 1
- 2026Causality-inspired Federated Learning for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graphscited by 1
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneitycited by 1
- 2026FedLAB: Traceable Semantic Codebooks for Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Learningcited by 1
- 2026Towards Effective Federated Multimodal Graph Learning via Navigating Multifaceted Heterogeneitycited by 1
- 2025FedSA-GCL: A Semi-Asynchronous Federated Graph Learning Framework with Personalized Aggregation and Cluster-Aware Broadcastingcited by 0
- 2025Dissecting Federated-Graph Aggregation under Domain Shift: Importance-Aware Aggregation via Empirical Analysiscited by 0
- 2026On the Geometric Coherence of Global Aggregation in Federated Graph Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Generalized Category Discovery in Federated Graph Learningcited by 0
- 2026Towards Federated Long-Tailed Graph Learning: An Energy-Guided Dual Decoupling Approachcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Structural Negative Transfer in Federated Graph Neural Networks: Diagnosis, Causal Investigation, and the Limits of Divergence-Aware Mitigation15 Sep 2026
- 2026Cost Characterization of Vertically Partitioned Federated Knowledge Graphs12 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Effective Federated Multimodal Graph Learning via Navigating Multifaceted Heterogeneity1 Aug 2026
- 2026FedOGL: Combating Catastrophic Forgetting in Federated Open-World Multimodal Graph Learning30 Jul 2026
- 2026FedLAB: Traceable Semantic Codebooks for Federated Multimodal Graph Foundation Learning30 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Federated Long-Tailed Graph Learning: An Energy-Guided Dual Decoupling Approach23 Jun 2026
- 2026PRISM: Topology-Aware Cross-Modal Imputation for Modality-Deficient Federated Graph Learning8 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneity12 May 2026
- 2026Generalized Category Discovery in Federated Graph Learning5 May 2026
- 2026Causality-inspired Federated Learning for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graphs31 Mar 2026
- 2026On the Geometric Coherence of Global Aggregation in Federated Graph Neural Networks17 Feb 2026
- 2026MM-OpenFGL: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Federated Graph Learning29 Jan 2026
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)