PhysBERT: A Text Embedding Model for Physics Scientific Literature
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Abstract (arXiv)
The specialized language and complex concepts in physics pose significant challenges for information extraction through Natural Language Processing (NLP). Central to effective NLP applications is the text embedding model, which converts text into dense vector representations for efficient information retrieval and semantic analysis. In this work, we introduce PhysBERT, the first physics-specific text embedding model. Pre-trained on a curated corpus of 1.2 million arXiv physics papers and fine-tuned with supervised data, PhysBERT outperforms leading general-purpose models on physics-specific tasks including the effectiveness in fine-tuning for specific physics subdomains.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2024.
Builds on
29 of 56 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 5.
8 papers.
- 2025ChEmbed: Enhancing Chemical Literature Search Through Domain-Specific Text Embeddingscited by 4
- 2024Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of sciencecited by 3
- 2025T-VEC: A Telecom-Specific Vectorization Model with Enhanced Semantic Understanding via Deep Triplet Loss Fine-Tuningcited by 3
- 2024Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physicscited by 2
- 2025FeynTune: Large Language Models for High-Energy Theorycited by 2
- 2025ComProScanner: A multi-agent based framework for composition-property structured data extraction from scientific literaturecited by 1
- 2025PINE: Pipeline for Important Node Exploration in Attributed Networkscited by 1
- 2025PINE: Pipeline for Important Node Exploration in Attributed Networks8 Dec 2025
- 2025ComProScanner: A multi-agent based framework for composition-property structured data extraction from scientific literature23 Oct 2025
- 2025ChEmbed: Enhancing Chemical Literature Search Through Domain-Specific Text Embeddings3 Aug 2025
- 2025FeynTune: Large Language Models for High-Energy Theory24 Jul 2025
- 2025T-VEC: A Telecom-Specific Vectorization Model with Enhanced Semantic Understanding via Deep Triplet Loss Fine-Tuning23 Apr 2025
- 2024Astro-HEP-BERT: A bidirectional language model for studying the meanings of concepts in astrophysics and high energy physics22 Nov 2024
- 2024Meaning at the Planck scale? Contextualized word embeddings for doing history, philosophy, and sociology of science21 Nov 2024
- 2024Tracing the Development of the Virtual Particle Concept Using Semantic Change Detection22 Oct 2024