mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FPGA: Flexible Portrait Generation Approach

arXiv 2408.09248 ↗First posted 17 Aug 2024cs.CVcited by 2

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Portrait Fidelity Generation is a prominent research area in generative models.Current methods face challenges in generating full-body images with low-resolution faces, especially in multi-ID photo phenomenon.To tackle these issues, we propose a comprehensive system called FPGA and construct a million-level multi-modal dataset IDZoom for training.FPGA consists of Multi-Mode Fusion training strategy (MMF) and DDIM Inversion based ID Restoration inference framework (DIIR). The MMF aims to activate the specified ID in the specified facial region. The DIIR aims to address the issue of face artifacts while keeping the background.Furthermore, DIIR is plug-and-play and can be applied to any diffusion-based portrait generation method to enhance their performance. DIIR is also capable of performing face-swapping tasks and is applicable to stylized faces as well.To validate the effectiveness of FPGA, we conducted extensive comparative and ablation experiments. The experimental results demonstrate that FPGA has significant advantages in both subjective and objective metrics, and achieves controllable generation in multi-ID scenarios. In addition, we accelerate the inference speed to within 2.5 seconds on a single L20 graphics card mainly based on our well designed reparameterization method, RepControlNet.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 33 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2024.

Builds on

33 of 39 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Control21 May
  2. 2024LCM-Lookahead for Encoder-based Text-to-Image Personalization4 Apr
  3. 2024Infinite-ID: Identity-preserved Personalization via ID-semantics Decoupling Paradigm18 Mar
  4. 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Seconds15 Jan
  5. 2023Style Injection in Diffusion: A Training-free Approach for Adapting Large-scale Diffusion Models for Style Transfer11 Dec
  6. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
  7. 2023SnapFusion: Text-to-Image Diffusion Model on Mobile Devices within Two Seconds1 Jun
  8. 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attention17 May
  9. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug

Other references · 24

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  5. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  6. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  7. 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
  8. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
  9. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  10. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  11. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
  12. 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
12 more
  1. 2021RepVGG: Making VGG-style ConvNets Great Againcited by 520
  2. 2023PhotoMaker: Customizing Realistic Human Photos via Stacked ID Embeddingcited by 324
  3. 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
  4. 2021General Facial Representation Learning in a Visual-Linguistic Mannercited by 193
  5. 2024PuLID: Pure and Lightning ID Customization via Contrastive Alignmentcited by 143
  6. 2023RepViT: Revisiting Mobile CNN From ViT Perspectivecited by 123
  7. 2023Face0: Instantaneously Conditioning a Text-to-Image Model on a Facecited by 77
  8. 2020Pixel-in-Pixel Net: Towards Efficient Facial Landmark Detection in the Wildcited by 74
  9. 2023Photoswap: Personalized Subject Swapping in Imagescited by 47
  10. 2024ConsistentID: Portrait Generation with Multimodal Fine-Grained Identity Preservingcited by 42
  11. 2024FlashFace: Human Image Personalization with High-fidelity Identity Preservationcited by 31
  12. 2024InstantFamily: Masked Attention for Zero-shot Multi-ID Image Generationcited by 30

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026FaceSnap: Enhanced ID-fidelity Network for Tuning-free Portrait Customization
  2. 2026Diff-ID: Identity Consistent Facial Image Generation and Morphing via Diffusion Models
  3. 2024ID-Sculpt: ID-aware 3D Head Generation from Single In-the-wild Portrait Image
  4. 2025Enhancing AI Face Realism: Cost-Efficient Quality Improvement in Distilled Diffusion Models with a Fully Synthetic Dataset
  5. 2026PortraitGen: Exemplar-Driven GRPO with Dual-Reward Guidance for Photorealistic Portrait Generation
  6. 2025ID-Booth: Identity-consistent Face Generation with Diffusion Models
  7. 2024FRRffusion: Unveiling Authenticity with Diffusion-Based Face Retouching Reversal
  8. 2024Fusion is all you need: Face Fusion for Customized Identity-Preserving Image Synthesis