mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FlashFace: Human Image Personalization with High-fidelity Identity Preservation

arXiv 2403.17008 ↗First posted 25 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 31

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Abstract (arXiv)

This work presents FlashFace, a practical tool with which users can easily personalize their own photos on the fly by providing one or a few reference face images and a text prompt. Our approach is distinguishable from existing human photo customization methods by higher-fidelity identity preservation and better instruction following, benefiting from two subtle designs. First, we encode the face identity into a series of feature maps instead of one image token as in prior arts, allowing the model to retain more details of the reference faces (e.g., scars, tattoos, and face shape ). Second, we introduce a disentangled integration strategy to balance the text and image guidance during the text-to-image generation process, alleviating the conflict between the reference faces and the text prompts (e.g., personalizing an adult into a "child" or an "elder"). Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on various applications, including human image personalization, face swapping under language prompts, making virtual characters into real people, etc. Project Page: https://jshilong.github.io/flashface-page.

Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2024.

Builds on

37 of 48 references.

References · 37

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  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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25 more
  1. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  2. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
  3. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
  4. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  5. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,067
  6. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  7. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  8. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,179
  9. 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
  10. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,439
  11. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,099
  12. 2023Muse: Text-To-Image Generation via Masked Generative Transformerscited by 640
  13. 2023Scaling up GANs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 492
  14. 2023Generative Multimodal Models are In-Context Learnerscited by 446
  15. 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Secondscited by 431
  16. 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
  17. 2023AnyDoor: Zero-shot Object-level Image Customizationcited by 411
  18. 2023PhotoMaker: Customizing Realistic Human Photos via Stacked ID Embeddingcited by 324
  19. 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attentioncited by 313
  20. 2023StyleGAN-T: Unlocking the Power of GANs for Fast Large-Scale Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 212
  21. 2021General Facial Representation Learning in a Visual-Linguistic Mannercited by 193
  22. 2023Cones: Concept Neurons in Diffusion Models for Customized Generationcited by 150
  23. 2023Cones 2: Customizable Image Synthesis with Multiple Subjectscited by 101
  24. 2023HyperHuman: Hyper-Realistic Human Generation with Latent Structural Diffusioncited by 68
  25. 2023FaceStudio: Put Your Face Everywhere in Secondscited by 53

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 13; 2025: 16; 2026: 2.

31 papers.

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  1. 2024PuLID: Pure and Lightning ID Customization via Contrastive Alignmentcited by 143
  2. 2024UniReal: Universal Image Generation and Editing via Learning Real-world Dynamicscited by 100
  3. 2024Zero-shot Image Editing with Reference Imitationcited by 64
  4. 2024UniPortrait: A Unified Framework for Identity-Preserving Single- and Multi-Human Image Personalizationcited by 46
  5. 2024Stable-Hair: Real-World Hair Transfer via Diffusion Modelcited by 34
  6. 2025InfiniteYou: Flexible Photo Recrafting While Preserving Your Identitycited by 34
  7. 2024StoryMaker: Towards Holistic Consistent Characters in Text-to-image Generationcited by 27
  8. 2025Personalize Anything for Free with Diffusion Transformercited by 22
  9. 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
  10. 2025Cut2Next: Generating Next Shot via In-Context Tuningcited by 15
  11. 2024Towards Localized Fine-Grained Control for Facial Expression Generationcited by 12
  12. 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
19 more
  1. 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformerscited by 10
  2. 2024Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Decade Surveycited by 9
  3. 2025EditID: Training-Free Editable ID Customization for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 8
  4. 2024MagicFace: Training-free Universal-Style Human Image Customized Synthesiscited by 7
  5. 2025OpenSubject: Leveraging Video-Derived Identity and Diversity Priors for Subject-driven Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 4
  6. 2025HiFi-Portrait: Zero-shot Identity-preserved Portrait Generation with High-fidelity Multi-face Fusioncited by 4
  7. 2025UIFace: Unleashing Inherent Model Capabilities to Enhance Intra-Class Diversity in Synthetic Face Recognitioncited by 3
  8. 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotioncited by 3
  9. 2025AgeBooth: Controllable Facial Aging and Rejuvenation via Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  10. 2024FPGA: Flexible Portrait Generation Approachcited by 2
  11. 2024Foundation Cures Personalization: Improving Personalized Models' Prompt Consistency via Hidden Foundation Knowledgecited by 2
  12. 2025Stable-Hair v2: Real-World Hair Transfer via Multiple-View Diffusion Modelcited by 2
  13. 2025ImageGem: In-the-wild Generative Image Interaction Dataset for Generative Model Personalizationcited by 2
  14. 2024RealisID: Scale-Robust and Fine-Controllable Identity Customization via Local and Global Complementationcited by 1
  15. 2025RoomEditor++: A Parameter-Sharing Diffusion Architecture for High-Fidelity Furniture Synthesiscited by 1
  16. 2026Beyond Facial Consistency: Personalized Person Image Generation with Holistic Identity Preservationcited by 1
  17. 2024FashionComposer: Compositional Fashion Image Generationcited by 0
  18. 2025Training for Identity, Inference for Controllability: A Unified Approach to Tuning-Free Face Personalizationcited by 0
  19. 2026Diff-PC: Identity-preserving and 3D-aware Controllable Diffusion for Zero-shot Portrait Customizationcited by 0