Fusion is all you need: Face Fusion for Customized Identity-Preserving Image Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text-to-image (T2I) models have significantly advanced the development of artificial intelligence, enabling the generation of high-quality images in diverse contexts based on specific text prompts. However, existing T2I-based methods often struggle to accurately reproduce the appearance of individuals from a reference image and to create novel representations of those individuals in various settings. To address this, we leverage the pre-trained UNet from Stable Diffusion to incorporate the target face image directly into the generation process. Our approach diverges from prior methods that depend on fixed encoders or static face embeddings, which often fail to bridge encoding gaps. Instead, we capitalize on UNet's sophisticated encoding capabilities to process reference images across multiple scales. By innovatively altering the cross-attention layers of the UNet, we effectively fuse individual identities into the generative process. This strategic integration of facial features across various scales not only enhances the robustness and consistency of the generated images but also facilitates efficient multi-reference and multi-identity generation. Our method sets a new benchmark in identity-preserving image generation, delivering state-of-the-art results in similarity metrics while maintaining prompt alignment.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2024.
Builds on
15 of 19 references.
References · 15
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- 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Secondscited by 431
- 2023Encoder-based Domain Tuning for Fast Personalization of Text-to-Image Modelscited by 203
3 more
- 2021General Facial Representation Learning in a Visual-Linguistic Mannercited by 193
- 2023Enhancing Detail Preservation for Customized Text-to-Image Generation: A Regularization-Free Approachcited by 43
- 2022Face Morphing Attacks and Face Image Quality: The Effect of Morphing and the Unsupervised Attack Detection by Qualitycited by 8
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- 2023When StyleGAN Meets Stable Diffusion: a mathscrW_+ Adapter for Personalized Image Generation
- 2024Beyond Inserting: Learning Identity Embedding for Semantic-Fidelity Personalized Diffusion Generation
- 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation
- 2026MMFace-DiT: A Dual-Stream Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Multimodal Face Generation
- 2024Towards a Simultaneous and Granular Identity-Expression Control in Personalized Face Generation
- 2025Resolving the Identity Crisis in Text-to-Image Generation
- 2026Diff-ID: Identity Consistent Facial Image Generation and Morphing via Diffusion Models
- 2025Learning Joint ID-Textual Representation for ID-Preserving Image Synthesis