MMREC: LLM Based Multi-Modal Recommender System
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The importance of recommender systems is growing rapidly due to the exponential increase in the volume of content generated daily. This surge in content presents unique challenges for designing effective recommender systems. Key among these challenges is the need to effectively leverage the vast amounts of natural language data and images that represent user preferences. This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing recommender systems by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) and deep learning techniques. The proposed framework aims to improve the accuracy and relevance of recommendations by incorporating multi-modal information processing and by the use of unified latent space representation. The study explores the potential of LLMs to better understand and utilize natural language data in recommendation contexts, addressing the limitations of previous methods. The framework efficiently extracts and integrates text and image information through LLMs, unifying diverse modalities in a latent space to simplify the learning process for the ranking model. Experimental results demonstrate the enhanced discriminative power of the model when utilizing multi-modal information. This research contributes to the evolving field of recommender systems by showcasing the potential of LLMs and multi-modal data integration to create more personalized and contextually relevant recommendations.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Aug 2024.
Builds on
46 of 77 references.
References · 46
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
- 2017Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphscited by 6,284
- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,323
- 2016Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networkscited by 1,960
- 2018CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1,793
- 2020MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformerscited by 1,414
- 2020LightGCN: Simplifying and Powering Graph Convolution Network for Recommendationcited by 1,134
- 2017Neural Collaborative Filteringcited by 1,108
34 more
- 2016Wide & Deep Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 745
- 2017DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Predictioncited by 673
- 2017Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problemscited by 642
- 2017Deep Interest Network for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 541
- 2019Predicting Dynamic Embedding Trajectory in Temporal Interaction Networkscited by 443
- 2022Recommendation as Language Processing (RLP): A Unified Pretrain, Personalized Prompt & Predict Paradigm (P5)cited by 396
- 2019Deep Learning Recommendation Model for Personalization and Recommendation Systemscited by 327
- 2022News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3cited by 324
- 2023Chat-REC: Towards Interactive and Explainable LLMs-Augmented Recommender Systemcited by 241
- 2020Search-based User Interest Modeling with Lifelong Sequential Behavior Data for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 176
- 2023Uncovering ChatGPT's Capabilities in Recommender Systemscited by 160
- 2023GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Modelscited by 158
- 2023Large Language Models Understand and Can be Enhanced by Emotional Stimulicited by 143
- 2022Towards Universal Sequence Representation Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 120
- 2021BERT: A Review of Applications in Natural Language Processing and Understandingcited by 109
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2017Joint Deep Modeling of Users and Items Using Reviews for Recommendationcited by 84
- 2021ResT: An Efficient Transformer for Visual Recognitioncited by 79
- 2019NPA: Neural News Recommendation with Personalized Attentioncited by 73
- 2023Generative Recommendation: Towards Next-generation Recommender Paradigmcited by 69
- 2023GPT-RE: In-context Learning for Relation Extraction using Large Language Modelscited by 62
- 2023Empirical Study of Zero-Shot NER with ChatGPTcited by 60
- 2023Zero-Shot Next-Item Recommendation using Large Pretrained Language Modelscited by 53
- 2024RATT: A Thought Structure for Coherent and Correct LLM Reasoningcited by 39
- 2020Towards Automated Neural Interaction Discovery for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 37
- 2024SELF-GUIDE: Better Task-Specific Instruction Following via Self-Synthetic Finetuningcited by 32
- 2019The FacT: Taming Latent Factor Models for Explainability with Factorization Treescited by 27
- 2020Multi-Graph Convolution Collaborative Filteringcited by 27
- 2023Heterogeneous Knowledge Fusion: A Novel Approach for Personalized Recommendation via LLMcited by 18
- 2019A Capsule Network for Recommendation and Explaining What You Like and Dislikecited by 16
- 2023TeacherLM: Teaching to Fish Rather Than Giving the Fish, Language Modeling Likewisecited by 15
- 2019Collaborative Similarity Embedding for Recommender Systemscited by 13
- 2023Sentiment Analysis through LLM Negotiationscited by 11
- 2021Enumerating Fair Packages for Group Recommendationscited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
22 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2026AgentLAB: Benchmarking LLM Agents against Long-Horizon Attackscited by 31
- 2024Towards Next-Generation LLM-based Recommender Systems: A Survey and Beyondcited by 26
- 2024Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 19
- 2024Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 10
- 2024Style Transfer: From Stitching to Neural Networkscited by 8
- 2025Journey into Automation: Image-Derived Pavement Texture Extraction and Evaluationcited by 7
- 2025DLRREC: Denoising Latent Representations via Multi-Modal Knowledge Fusion in Deep Recommender Systemscited by 5
- 2026Evaluating Scene-based In-Situ Item Labeling for Immersive Conversational Recommendationcited by 4
- 2025RAG-VisualRec: An Open Resource for Vision- and Text-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Recommendationcited by 3
- 2025A Comprehensive Review on Harnessing Large Language Models to Overcome Recommender System Challengescited by 3
- 2026RASA: Routing-Aware Safety Alignment for Mixture-of-Experts Modelscited by 3
- 2024Enhancing Risk Assessment in Transformers with Loss-at-Risk Functionscited by 2
10 more
- 2025Concept-Guided Backdoor Attack on Vision Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Distilling Transitional Pattern to Large Language Models for Multimodal Session-based Recommendationcited by 1
- 2024A Multiscale Gradient Fusion Method for Edge Detection in Color Images Utilizing the CBM3D Filtercited by 0
- 2024Abstract2Appendix: Academic Reviews Enhance LLM Long-Context Capabilitiescited by 0
- 2025Improving LLM Interpretability and Performance via Guided Embedding Refinement for Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025An item is worth one token in Multimodal Large Language Models-based Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Logit-Attention Divergence: Mitigating Position Bias in Multi-Image Retrieval via Attention-Guided Calibrationcited by 0
- 2026MOSAIC: Orchestrating Collaborative Knowledge Tracing with Hierarchical Semantic Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026MARS: Multi-Agent Re-ranking for Repeat-Order Food Delivery Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026More Debate, Same Evidence: Structural Limits of Homogeneous Multi-Agent Groundednesscited by 0
- 2026More Debate, Same Evidence: Structural Limits of Homogeneous Multi-Agent Groundedness31 Jul 2026
- 2026MARS: Multi-Agent Re-ranking for Repeat-Order Food Delivery Recommendation28 Jul 2026
- 2026MOSAIC: Orchestrating Collaborative Knowledge Tracing with Hierarchical Semantic Alignment27 Jun 2026
- 2026Logit-Attention Divergence: Mitigating Position Bias in Multi-Image Retrieval via Attention-Guided Calibration12 May 2026
- 2026Evaluating Scene-based In-Situ Item Labeling for Immersive Conversational Recommendation6 Apr 2026
- 2026AgentLAB: Benchmarking LLM Agents against Long-Horizon Attacks18 Feb 2026
- 2026RASA: Routing-Aware Safety Alignment for Mixture-of-Experts Models4 Feb 2026
- 2025Concept-Guided Backdoor Attack on Vision Language Models30 Nov 2025
- 2025DLRREC: Denoising Latent Representations via Multi-Modal Knowledge Fusion in Deep Recommender Systems29 Nov 2025
- 2025An item is worth one token in Multimodal Large Language Models-based Sequential Recommendation8 Nov 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Review on Harnessing Large Language Models to Overcome Recommender System Challenges17 Jul 2025
- 2025RAG-VisualRec: An Open Resource for Vision- and Text-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Recommendation25 Jun 2025
10 more
- 2025Improving LLM Interpretability and Performance via Guided Embedding Refinement for Sequential Recommendation15 Apr 2025
- 2025Distilling Transitional Pattern to Large Language Models for Multimodal Session-based Recommendation13 Apr 2025
- 2025Journey into Automation: Image-Derived Pavement Texture Extraction and Evaluation5 Jan 2025
- 2024Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2024Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey3 Dec 2024
- 2024Abstract2Appendix: Academic Reviews Enhance LLM Long-Context Capabilities7 Nov 2024
- 2024Enhancing Risk Assessment in Transformers with Loss-at-Risk Functions4 Nov 2024
- 2024Towards Next-Generation LLM-based Recommender Systems: A Survey and Beyond10 Oct 2024
- 2024Style Transfer: From Stitching to Neural Networks1 Sep 2024
- 2024A Multiscale Gradient Fusion Method for Edge Detection in Color Images Utilizing the CBM3D Filter26 Aug 2024
- 2024Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 19
- 2025Concept-Guided Backdoor Attack on Vision Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025An item is worth one token in Multimodal Large Language Models-based Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Logit-Attention Divergence: Mitigating Position Bias in Multi-Image Retrieval via Attention-Guided Calibrationcited by 0
- 2026Logit-Attention Divergence: Mitigating Position Bias in Multi-Image Retrieval via Attention-Guided Calibration12 May 2026
- 2025Concept-Guided Backdoor Attack on Vision Language Models30 Nov 2025
- 2025An item is worth one token in Multimodal Large Language Models-based Sequential Recommendation8 Nov 2025
- 2024Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey3 Dec 2024
- 2024Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 10
- 2024Style Transfer: From Stitching to Neural Networkscited by 8
- 2025Journey into Automation: Image-Derived Pavement Texture Extraction and Evaluationcited by 7
- 2025DLRREC: Denoising Latent Representations via Multi-Modal Knowledge Fusion in Deep Recommender Systemscited by 5
- 2026Evaluating Scene-based In-Situ Item Labeling for Immersive Conversational Recommendationcited by 4
- 2025A Comprehensive Review on Harnessing Large Language Models to Overcome Recommender System Challengescited by 3
- 2024Enhancing Risk Assessment in Transformers with Loss-at-Risk Functionscited by 2
- 2025Distilling Transitional Pattern to Large Language Models for Multimodal Session-based Recommendationcited by 1
- 2024A Multiscale Gradient Fusion Method for Edge Detection in Color Images Utilizing the CBM3D Filtercited by 0
- 2025Improving LLM Interpretability and Performance via Guided Embedding Refinement for Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026MOSAIC: Orchestrating Collaborative Knowledge Tracing with Hierarchical Semantic Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026MOSAIC: Orchestrating Collaborative Knowledge Tracing with Hierarchical Semantic Alignment27 Jun 2026
- 2026Evaluating Scene-based In-Situ Item Labeling for Immersive Conversational Recommendation6 Apr 2026
- 2025DLRREC: Denoising Latent Representations via Multi-Modal Knowledge Fusion in Deep Recommender Systems29 Nov 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Review on Harnessing Large Language Models to Overcome Recommender System Challenges17 Jul 2025
- 2025Improving LLM Interpretability and Performance via Guided Embedding Refinement for Sequential Recommendation15 Apr 2025
- 2025Distilling Transitional Pattern to Large Language Models for Multimodal Session-based Recommendation13 Apr 2025
- 2025Journey into Automation: Image-Derived Pavement Texture Extraction and Evaluation5 Jan 2025
- 2024Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2024Enhancing Risk Assessment in Transformers with Loss-at-Risk Functions4 Nov 2024
- 2024Style Transfer: From Stitching to Neural Networks1 Sep 2024
- 2024A Multiscale Gradient Fusion Method for Edge Detection in Color Images Utilizing the CBM3D Filter26 Aug 2024