Prompt-Driven Contrastive Learning for Transferable Adversarial Attacks
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent vision-language foundation models, such as CLIP, have demonstrated superior capabilities in learning representations that can be transferable across diverse range of downstream tasks and domains. With the emergence of such powerful models, it has become crucial to effectively leverage their capabilities in tackling challenging vision tasks. On the other hand, only a few works have focused on devising adversarial examples that transfer well to both unknown domains and model architectures. In this paper, we propose a novel transfer attack method called PDCL-Attack, which leverages the CLIP model to enhance the transferability of adversarial perturbations generated by a generative model-based attack framework. Specifically, we formulate an effective prompt-driven feature guidance by harnessing the semantic representation power of text, particularly from the ground-truth class labels of input images. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to introduce prompt learning to enhance the transferable generative attacks. Extensive experiments conducted across various cross-domain and cross-model settings empirically validate our approach, demonstrating its superiority over state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 54 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2024.
Builds on
54 of 62 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8.
9 papers.
- 2025Cross-Modal Transferable Image-to-Video Attack on Video Quality Metricscited by 8
- 2025Boosting Generative Adversarial Transferability with Self-supervised Vision Transformer Featurescited by 3
- 2024Learning to Learn Transferable Generative Attack for Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2025ZIUM: Zero-Shot Intent-Aware Adversarial Attack on Unlearned Modelscited by 1
- 2025NAT: Learning to Attack Neurons for Enhanced Adversarial Transferabilitycited by 1
- 2025Prompt-driven Transferable Adversarial Attack on Person Re-Identification with Attribute-aware Textual Inversioncited by 0
- 2025Towards Cross-Domain Multi-Targeted Adversarial Attackscited by 0
- 2025Improving Black-Box Generative Attacks via Generator Semantic Consistencycited by 0
- 2025A Dual-stage Prompt-driven Privacy-preserving Paradigm for Person Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2025A Dual-stage Prompt-driven Privacy-preserving Paradigm for Person Re-Identification7 Nov 2025
- 2025NAT: Learning to Attack Neurons for Enhanced Adversarial Transferability23 Aug 2025
- 2025ZIUM: Zero-Shot Intent-Aware Adversarial Attack on Unlearned Models29 Jul 2025
- 2025Boosting Generative Adversarial Transferability with Self-supervised Vision Transformer Features26 Jun 2025
- 2025Improving Black-Box Generative Attacks via Generator Semantic Consistency23 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Cross-Domain Multi-Targeted Adversarial Attacks27 May 2025
- 2025Prompt-driven Transferable Adversarial Attack on Person Re-Identification with Attribute-aware Textual Inversion27 Feb 2025
- 2025Cross-Modal Transferable Image-to-Video Attack on Video Quality Metrics14 Jan 2025
- 2024Learning to Learn Transferable Generative Attack for Person Re-Identification6 Sep 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Towards Highly Transferable Vision-Language Attack via Semantic-Augmented Dynamic Contrastive Interaction
- 2024Enhancing Cross-Prompt Transferability in Vision-Language Models through Contextual Injection of Target Tokens
- 2025Revisiting CroPA: A Reproducibility Study and Enhancements for Cross-Prompt Adversarial Transferability in Vision-Language Models
- 2024An Image Is Worth 1000 Lies: Adversarial Transferability across Prompts on Vision-Language Models
- 2023Exploring Transferability of Multimodal Adversarial Samples for Vision-Language Pre-training Models with Contrastive Learning
- 2023Adversarial Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models
- 2023InstructTA: Instruction-Tuned Targeted Attack for Large Vision-Language Models
- 2024One Prompt Word is Enough to Boost Adversarial Robustness for Pre-trained Vision-Language Models