Conformal Predictions under Markovian Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the split Conformal Prediction method when applied to Markovian data. We quantify the gap in terms of coverage induced by the correlations in the data (compared to exchangeable data). This gap strongly depends on the mixing properties of the underlying Markov chain, and we prove that it typically scales as √tmixln(n)/n (where tmix is the mixing time of the chain). We also derive upper bounds on the impact of the correlations on the size of the prediction set. Finally we present K-split CP, a method that consists in thinning the calibration dataset and that adapts to the mixing properties of the chain. Its coverage gap is reduced to tmix/(nln(n)) without really affecting the size of the prediction set. We finally test our algorithms on synthetic and real-world datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2024.
Builds on
12 of 34 references.
References · 12
- 2016Distribution-Free Predictive Inference For Regressioncited by 668
- 2019Conformal Prediction Under Covariate Shiftcited by 519
- 2021Adaptive Conformal Inference Under Distribution Shiftcited by 375
- 2022Conformal prediction beyond exchangeabilitycited by 355
- 2022Adaptive Conformal Predictions for Time Seriescited by 161
- 2020Least Squares Regression with Markovian Data: Fundamental Limits and Algorithmscited by 56
- 2022Adaptive Conformal Prediction for Motion Planning among Dynamic Agentscited by 53
- 2017Mixing time estimation in reversible Markov chains from a single sample pathcited by 27
- 2019Estimating the Mixing Time of Ergodic Markov Chainscited by 25
- 2018Concentration bounds for empirical conditional value-at-risk: The unbounded casecited by 13
- 2023Conformal Off-Policy Evaluation in Markov Decision Processescited by 6
- 2018Computationally Efficient Estimation of the Spectral Gap of a Markov Chaincited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2026Leave a Window Out: Modifying the Jackknife for Predictive Inference in Time Seriescited by 4
- 2025Conformal Prediction Beyond the Horizon: Distribution-Free Inference for Policy Evaluationcited by 2
- 2026Conflict Forecasting via Conformal Prediction for Markov Processescited by 0
- 2026Valid and Efficient Split Conformal Regression for Time Seriescited by 0
- 2026Valid and Efficient Split Conformal Regression for Time Series27 Sep 2026
- 2026Leave a Window Out: Modifying the Jackknife for Predictive Inference in Time Series28 May 2026
- 2026Conflict Forecasting via Conformal Prediction for Markov Processes28 Apr 2026
- 2025Conformal Prediction Beyond the Horizon: Distribution-Free Inference for Policy Evaluation29 Oct 2025