textttMixGR: Enhancing Retriever Generalization for Scientific Domain through Complementary Granularity
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent studies show the growing significance of document retrieval in the generation of LLMs, i.e., RAG, within the scientific domain by bridging their knowledge gap. However, dense retrievers often struggle with domain-specific retrieval and complex query-document relationships, particularly when query segments correspond to various parts of a document. To alleviate such prevalent challenges, this paper introduces textttMixGR, which improves dense retrievers' awareness of query-document matching across various levels of granularity in queries and documents using a zero-shot approach. textttMixGR fuses various metrics based on these granularities to a united score that reflects a comprehensive query-document similarity. Our experiments demonstrate that textttMixGR outperforms previous document retrieval by 24.7%, 9.8%, and 6.9% on nDCG@5 with unsupervised, supervised, and LLM-based retrievers, respectively, averaged on queries containing multiple subqueries from five scientific retrieval datasets. Moreover, the efficacy of two downstream scientific question-answering tasks highlights the advantage of textttMixGR to boost the application of LLMs in the scientific domain. The code and experimental datasets are available.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jul 2024.
Builds on
45 of 73 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8.
9 papers.
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- 2024OG-RAG: Ontology-Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation For Large Language Modelscited by 23
- 2025cAST: Enhancing Code Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structural Chunking via Abstract Syntax Treecited by 17
- 2025Scientific Paper Retrieval with LLM-Guided Semantic-Based Rankingcited by 10
- 2025MoR: Better Handling Diverse Queries with a Mixture of Sparse, Dense, and Human Retrieverscited by 7
- 2025CoQuIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Quality-Aware Information Retrievalcited by 6
- 2025LegalSearchLM: Rethinking Legal Case Retrieval as Legal Elements Generationcited by 5
- 2025Revela: Dense Retriever Learning via Language Modelingcited by 3
- 2025Causal Retrieval with Semantic Considerationcited by 0
- 2025Revela: Dense Retriever Learning via Language Modeling19 Jun 2025
- 2025MoR: Better Handling Diverse Queries with a Mixture of Sparse, Dense, and Human Retrievers18 Jun 2025
- 2025cAST: Enhancing Code Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structural Chunking via Abstract Syntax Tree18 Jun 2025
- 2025CoQuIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Quality-Aware Information Retrieval31 May 2025
- 2025LegalSearchLM: Rethinking Legal Case Retrieval as Legal Elements Generation28 May 2025
- 2025Scientific Paper Retrieval with LLM-Guided Semantic-Based Ranking27 May 2025
- 2025Causal Retrieval with Semantic Consideration7 Apr 2025
- 2025Transforming Science with Large Language Models: A Survey on AI-assisted Scientific Discovery, Experimentation, Content Generation, and Evaluation7 Feb 2025
- 2024OG-RAG: Ontology-Grounded Retrieval-Augmented Generation For Large Language Models12 Dec 2024
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