Odd-One-Out: Anomaly Detection by Comparing with Neighbors
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces a novel anomaly detection (AD) problem aimed at identifying `odd-looking' objects within a scene by comparing them to other objects present. Unlike traditional AD benchmarks with fixed anomaly criteria, our task detects anomalies specific to each scene by inferring a reference group of regular objects. To address occlusions, we use multiple views of each scene as input, construct 3D object-centric models for each instance from 2D views, enhancing these models with geometrically consistent part-aware representations. Anomalous objects are then detected through cross-instance comparison. We also introduce two new benchmarks, ToysAD-8K and PartsAD-15K as testbeds for future research in this task. We provide a comprehensive analysis of our method quantitatively and qualitatively on these benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jun 2024.
Builds on
42 of 62 references.
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2026OddGridBench: Exposing the Lack of Fine-Grained Visual Discrepancy Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Efficient Odd-One-Out Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Learning Discriminative Signed Distance Functions from Multi-scale Level-of-detail Features for 3D Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MATCH: Flow Matching for Multi-View Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MATCH: Flow Matching for Multi-View Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Discriminative Signed Distance Functions from Multi-scale Level-of-detail Features for 3D Anomaly Detection5 May 2026
- 2026OddGridBench: Exposing the Lack of Fine-Grained Visual Discrepancy Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Models10 Mar 2026
- 2025Efficient Odd-One-Out Anomaly Detection4 Sep 2025