Pushing the Limits of Fewshot Anomaly Detection in Industry Vision: Graphcore
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the area of fewshot anomaly detection (FSAD), efficient visual feature plays an essential role in memory bank M-based methods. However, these methods do not account for the relationship between the visual feature and its rotated visual feature, drastically limiting the anomaly detection performance. To push the limits, we reveal that rotation-invariant feature property has a significant impact in industrial-based FSAD. Specifically, we utilize graph representation in FSAD and provide a novel visual isometric invariant feature (VIIF) as anomaly measurement feature. As a result, VIIF can robustly improve the anomaly discriminating ability and can further reduce the size of redundant features stored in M by a large amount. Besides, we provide a novel model GraphCore via VIIFs that can fast implement unsupervised FSAD training and can improve the performance of anomaly detection. A comprehensive evaluation is provided for comparing GraphCore and other SOTA anomaly detection models under our proposed fewshot anomaly detection setting, which shows GraphCore can increase average AUC by 5.8%, 4.1%, 3.4%, and 1.6% on MVTec AD and by 25.5%, 22.0%, 16.9%, and 14.1% on MPDD for 1, 2, 4, and 8-shot cases, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2023.
Builds on
19 of 29 references.
References · 19
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2017Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphscited by 6,284
- 2018How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?cited by 4,355
- 2016Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networkscited by 1,960
- 2021Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutionscited by 1,960
- 2013Spectral Networks and Locally Connected Networks on Graphscited by 1,097
- 2021Towards Total Recall in Industrial Anomaly Detectioncited by 772
- 2020PaDiM: a Patch Distribution Modeling Framework for Anomaly Detection and Localizationcited by 591
- 2022Anomaly Detection via Reverse Distillation from One-Class Embeddingcited by 419
- 2020Sub-Image Anomaly Detection with Deep Pyramid Correspondencescited by 297
- 2022Vision GNN: An Image is Worth Graph of Nodescited by 185
- 2021Student-Teacher Feature Pyramid Matching for Anomaly Detectioncited by 145
7 more
- 2022CFA: Coupled-hypersphere-based Feature Adaptation for Target-Oriented Anomaly Localizationcited by 135
- 2022Registration based Few-Shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 133
- 2020Explainable Deep One-Class Classificationcited by 126
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- 2021Explainable Deep Few-shot Anomaly Detection with Deviation Networkscited by 69
- 2019Fast Haar Transforms for Graph Neural Networkscited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 17; 2024: 19; 2025: 24; 2026: 15.
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- 2023AnomalyCLIP: Object-agnostic Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 270
- 2023AnomalyGPT: Detecting Industrial Anomalies Using Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 169
- 2024Toward Generalist Anomaly Detection via In-context Residual Learning with Few-shot Sample Promptscited by 88
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- 2023Towards Scalable 3D Anomaly Detection and Localization: A Benchmark via 3D Anomaly Synthesis and A Self-Supervised Learning Networkcited by 67
- 2023IM-IAD: Industrial Image Anomaly Detection Benchmark in Manufacturingcited by 64
- 2025Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 54
- 2024AnomalyDINO: Boosting Patch-based Few-shot Anomaly Detection with DINOv2cited by 53
- 2024MuSc: Zero-Shot Industrial Anomaly Classification and Segmentation with Mutual Scoring of the Unlabeled Imagescited by 52
- 2023Exploring Plain ViT Reconstruction for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 47
- 2023PAD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Pose-agnostic Anomaly Detectioncited by 46
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- 2024Unsupervised Continual Anomaly Detection with Contrastively-learned Promptcited by 31
- 2024PO3AD: Predicting Point Offsets toward Better 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detectioncited by 30
- 2024PointAD: Comprehending 3D Anomalies from Points and Pixels for Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detectioncited by 29
- 2025AdaptCLIP: Adapting CLIP for Universal Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 28
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- 2024Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level Feature Contrastive Learningcited by 25
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- 2024AnomalyXFusion: Multi-modal Anomaly Synthesis with Diffusioncited by 21
- 2024CLIP3D-AD: Extending CLIP for 3D Few-Shot Anomaly Detection with Multi-View Images Generationcited by 16
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- 2025Handling Out-of-Distribution Data: A Surveycited by 14
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- 2024VMAD: Visual-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 13
- 2025MultiADS: Defect-aware Supervision for Multi-type Anomaly Detection and Segmentation in Zero-Shot Learningcited by 12
- 2025Real-IAD D3: A Real-World 2D/Pseudo-3D/3D Dataset for Industrial Anomaly Detectioncited by 12
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- 2023Optimizing PatchCore for Few/many-shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 10
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- 2023Towards Total Online Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization in Industrial Visioncited by 5
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50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
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- 2026PL-SCEA: Reconfiguring Pretrained Attention for Few-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026SPARC: Subspace Position-Aware Robust Few-Shot Calibration for Distribution-Shifted Industrial Anomaly Detection19 Aug 2026
- 2026Training-Free Human-in-the-Loop Anomaly Detection via Memory Bank Correction18 Aug 2026
- 2026ConceptADapt: Concept-guided Adaptive Feature Reconstruction with Dynamic Attention for Few-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection6 Aug 2026
- 2026ProCon: Projection-Consistency Memory for Training-Free Anomaly Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026Visual Prompting Meets Feature Reconstruction-Based Anomaly Detection with Dual-Teacher Supervision8 Jun 2026
- 2026Anomaly as Non-Conformity via Training-Free Graph Laplacian Energy Minimization27 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Normal References: Discriminative Few-Shot Anomaly Detection22 May 2026
- 2026InCTRLv2: Generalist Residual Models for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection and Segmentation6 Apr 2026
- 2026FB-CLIP: Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Foreground-Background Disentanglement20 Mar 2026
- 2026GATE-AD: Graph Attention Network Encoding For Few-Shot Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection16 Mar 2026
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- 2025Prototypical Learning Guided Context-Aware Segmentation Network for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection17 Dec 2025
- 2025MuSc-V2: Zero-Shot Multimodal Industrial Anomaly Classification and Segmentation with Mutual Scoring of Unlabeled Samples13 Nov 2025
- 2025Commonality in Few: Few-Shot Multimodal Anomaly Detection via Hypergraph-Enhanced Memory8 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversarially Robust Few-Shot Anomaly Detection with Vision Foundation Models15 Oct 2025
- 2025On the Problem of Consistent Anomalies in Zero-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection12 Oct 2025
- 2025Normal-Abnormal Guided Generalist Anomaly Detection1 Oct 2025
- 2025MCL-AD: Multimodal Collaboration Learning for Zero-Shot 3D Anomaly Detection12 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Odd-One-Out Anomaly Detection4 Sep 2025
- 2025PointAD+: Learning Hierarchical Representations for Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detection3 Sep 2025
- 2025TMUAD: Enhancing Logical Capabilities in Unified Anomaly Detection Models with a Text Memory Bank29 Aug 2025
- 2025DictAS: A Framework for Class-Generalizable Few-Shot Anomaly Segmentation via Dictionary Lookup19 Aug 2025
- 2025From Pixels to Graphs: Deep Graph-Level Anomaly Detection on Dermoscopic Images15 Aug 2025
- 2025Handling Out-of-Distribution Data: A Survey25 Jul 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey for Real-World Industrial Defect Detection: Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects15 Jul 2025
- 2025FastRef:Fast Prototype Refinement for Few-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection26 Jun 2025
- 2025AdaptCLIP: Adapting CLIP for Universal Visual Anomaly Detection15 May 2025
- 2025MetaUAS: Universal Anomaly Segmentation with One-Prompt Meta-Learning14 May 2025
- 2025Real-IAD D3: A Real-World 2D/Pseudo-3D/3D Dataset for Industrial Anomaly Detection19 Apr 2025
- 2025MultiADS: Defect-aware Supervision for Multi-type Anomaly Detection and Segmentation in Zero-Shot Learning9 Apr 2025
- 2025TailedCore: Few-Shot Sampling for Unsupervised Long-Tail Noisy Anomaly Detection3 Apr 2025
- 2025Robust Distribution Alignment for Industrial Anomaly Detection under Distribution Shift19 Mar 2025
- 2025ISP-AD: A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset for Advancing Industrial Anomaly Detection with Synthetic and Real Defects6 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection and Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models11 Feb 2025
- 2025One-to-Normal: Anomaly Personalization for Few-shot Anomaly Detection3 Feb 2025
- 2024PO3AD: Predicting Point Offsets toward Better 3D Point Cloud Anomaly Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024GlocalCLIP: Object-agnostic Global-Local Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection9 Nov 2024
- 2024PointAD: Comprehending 3D Anomalies from Points and Pixels for Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detection1 Oct 2024
- 2024VMAD: Visual-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection30 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Zero-shot Point Cloud Anomaly Detection: A Multi-View Projection Framework20 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards High-resolution 3D Anomaly Detection via Group-Level Feature Contrastive Learning8 Aug 2024
- 2024AnomalySD: Few-Shot Multi-Class Anomaly Detection with Stable Diffusion Model4 Aug 2024
- 2024Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2024Odd-One-Out: Anomaly Detection by Comparing with Neighbors28 Jun 2024
- 2024CLIP3D-AD: Extending CLIP for 3D Few-Shot Anomaly Detection with Multi-View Images Generation27 Jun 2024
- 2024AnomalyDINO: Boosting Patch-based Few-shot Anomaly Detection with DINOv223 May 2024
50 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2023AnomalyGPT: Detecting Industrial Anomalies Using Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 169
- 2024Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Surveycited by 36
- 2023GPT-4V-AD: Exploring Grounding Potential of VQA-oriented GPT-4V for Zero-shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 23
- 2024VMAD: Visual-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 13
- 2025MetaUAS: Universal Anomaly Segmentation with One-Prompt Meta-Learningcited by 12
- 2025DictAS: A Framework for Class-Generalizable Few-Shot Anomaly Segmentation via Dictionary Lookupcited by 9
- 2025DictAS: A Framework for Class-Generalizable Few-Shot Anomaly Segmentation via Dictionary Lookup19 Aug 2025
- 2025MetaUAS: Universal Anomaly Segmentation with One-Prompt Meta-Learning14 May 2025
- 2024VMAD: Visual-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection30 Sep 2024
- 2024Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection and Beyond in Vision Language Model Era: A Survey31 Jul 2024
- 2023GPT-4V-AD: Exploring Grounding Potential of VQA-oriented GPT-4V for Zero-shot Anomaly Detection5 Nov 2023
- 2023AnomalyGPT: Detecting Industrial Anomalies Using Large Vision-Language Models29 Aug 2023
- 2023AnomalyCLIP: Object-agnostic Prompt Learning for Zero-shot Anomaly Detectioncited by 270
- 2024Toward Generalist Anomaly Detection via In-context Residual Learning with Few-shot Sample Promptscited by 88
- 2023Real3D-AD: A Dataset of Point Cloud Anomaly Detectioncited by 87
- 2024A Survey on Visual Anomaly Detection: Challenge, Approach, and Prospectcited by 69
- 2023Towards Scalable 3D Anomaly Detection and Localization: A Benchmark via 3D Anomaly Synthesis and A Self-Supervised Learning Networkcited by 67
- 2023IM-IAD: Industrial Image Anomaly Detection Benchmark in Manufacturingcited by 64
- 2024AnomalyDINO: Boosting Patch-based Few-shot Anomaly Detection with DINOv2cited by 53
- 2024MuSc: Zero-Shot Industrial Anomaly Classification and Segmentation with Mutual Scoring of the Unlabeled Imagescited by 52
- 2023Exploring Plain ViT Reconstruction for Multi-class Unsupervised Anomaly Detectioncited by 47
- 2023PAD: A Dataset and Benchmark for Pose-agnostic Anomaly Detectioncited by 46
- 2023EasyNet: An Easy Network for 3D Industrial Anomaly Detectioncited by 43
- 2024Unsupervised Continual Anomaly Detection with Contrastively-learned Promptcited by 31
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026How Many Categories Are Enough? Distribution-Free Certification Limits for Few-Shot Anomaly Thresholds23 Sep 2026
- 2026PL-SCEA: Reconfiguring Pretrained Attention for Few-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026SPARC: Subspace Position-Aware Robust Few-Shot Calibration for Distribution-Shifted Industrial Anomaly Detection19 Aug 2026
- 2026Training-Free Human-in-the-Loop Anomaly Detection via Memory Bank Correction18 Aug 2026
- 2026ConceptADapt: Concept-guided Adaptive Feature Reconstruction with Dynamic Attention for Few-Shot Industrial Anomaly Detection6 Aug 2026
- 2026ProCon: Projection-Consistency Memory for Training-Free Anomaly Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026Visual Prompting Meets Feature Reconstruction-Based Anomaly Detection with Dual-Teacher Supervision8 Jun 2026
- 2026Anomaly as Non-Conformity via Training-Free Graph Laplacian Energy Minimization27 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Normal References: Discriminative Few-Shot Anomaly Detection22 May 2026
- 2026InCTRLv2: Generalist Residual Models for Few-Shot Anomaly Detection and Segmentation6 Apr 2026
- 2026FB-CLIP: Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Foreground-Background Disentanglement20 Mar 2026
- 2026GATE-AD: Graph Attention Network Encoding For Few-Shot Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection16 Mar 2026
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)