Are there identifiable structural parts in the sentence embedding whole?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Sentence embeddings from transformer models encode in a fixed length vector much linguistic information. We explore the hypothesis that these embeddings consist of overlapping layers of information that can be separated, and on which specific types of information -- such as information about chunks and their structural and semantic properties -- can be detected. We show that this is the case using a dataset consisting of sentences with known chunk structure, and two linguistic intelligence datasets, solving which relies on detecting chunks and their grammatical number, and respectively, their semantic roles, and through analyses of the performance on the tasks and of the internal representations built during learning.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2024.
Builds on
37 of 67 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2024Tracking linguistic information in transformer-based sentence embeddings through targeted sparsificationcited by 6
- 2024Exploring syntactic information in sentence embeddings through multilingual subject-verb agreementcited by 6
- 2024Exploring Italian sentence embeddings properties through multi-taskingcited by 6
- 2025Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not applycited by 2
- 2026Blackbird Language Matrices: A Framework to Investigate the Linguistic Competence of Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Generalization through Lexical Abstraction in Transformer Models: The Case of Functional Wordscited by 0
- 2026Generalization through Lexical Abstraction in Transformer Models: The Case of Functional Words17 Sep 2026
- 2026Blackbird Language Matrices: A Framework to Investigate the Linguistic Competence of Language Models24 Feb 2026
- 2025Testing the assumptions about the geometry of sentence embedding spaces: the cosine measure need not apply1 Sep 2025
- 2024Exploring Italian sentence embeddings properties through multi-tasking10 Sep 2024
- 2024Exploring syntactic information in sentence embeddings through multilingual subject-verb agreement10 Sep 2024
- 2024Tracking linguistic information in transformer-based sentence embeddings through targeted sparsification25 Jul 2024