Tracking the perspectives of interacting language models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of producing high quality information at unprecedented rates. As these models continue to entrench themselves in society, the content they produce will become increasingly pervasive in databases that are, in turn, incorporated into the pre-training data, fine-tuning data, retrieval data, etc. of other language models. In this paper we formalize the idea of a communication network of LLMs and introduce a method for representing the perspective of individual models within a collection of LLMs. Given these tools we systematically study information diffusion in the communication network of LLMs in various simulated settings.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2024.
Builds on
28 of 45 references.
References · 28
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16 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2024When LLMs Play the Telephone Game: Cultural Attractors as Conceptual Tools to Evaluate LLMs in Multi-turn Settingscited by 17
- 2025LLM as a Broken Telephone: Iterative Generation Distorts Informationcited by 12
- 2024Consistent estimation of generative model representations in the data kernel perspective spacecited by 10
- 2024Statistical inference on black-box generative models in the data kernel perspective spacecited by 9
- 2025LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMscited by 6
- 2024Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language modelscited by 5
- 2025Detecting Perspective Shifts in Multi-agent Systemscited by 4
- 2025Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language modelscited by 2
- 2026Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responsescited by 2
- 2025Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congresscited by 1
- 2025Concentration bounds on response-based vector embeddings of black-box generative modelscited by 1
- 2026Black-box model classification under the discriminative factorizationcited by 1
2 more
- 2026Jailbreak susceptibility prediction and mitigation via the behavioral geometry of models26 May 2026
- 2026Control Charts for Multi-agent Systems11 May 2026
- 2026Black-box model classification under the discriminative factorization8 May 2026
- 2026Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses8 May 2026
- 2025Detecting Perspective Shifts in Multi-agent Systems4 Dec 2025
- 2025Concentration bounds on response-based vector embeddings of black-box generative models11 Nov 2025
- 2025Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language models29 May 2025
- 2025LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs26 May 2025
- 2025Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congress4 Apr 2025
- 2025LLM as a Broken Telephone: Iterative Generation Distorts Information27 Feb 2025
- 2024Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models7 Dec 2024
- 2024Statistical inference on black-box generative models in the data kernel perspective space1 Oct 2024
- 2026Control Charts for Multi-agent Systemscited by 1
- 2026Control Charts for Multi-agent Systems11 May 2026
- 2024When LLMs Play the Telephone Game: Cultural Attractors as Conceptual Tools to Evaluate LLMs in Multi-turn Settingscited by 17
- 2025LLM as a Broken Telephone: Iterative Generation Distorts Informationcited by 12
- 2024Statistical inference on black-box generative models in the data kernel perspective spacecited by 9
- 2024Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language modelscited by 5
- 2025Detecting Perspective Shifts in Multi-agent Systemscited by 4
- 2025Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language modelscited by 2
- 2026Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responsescited by 2
- 2025Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congresscited by 1
- 2026Black-box model classification under the discriminative factorizationcited by 1
- 2026Black-box model classification under the discriminative factorization8 May 2026
- 2026Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses8 May 2026
- 2025Detecting Perspective Shifts in Multi-agent Systems4 Dec 2025
- 2025Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language models29 May 2025
- 2025Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congress4 Apr 2025
- 2025LLM as a Broken Telephone: Iterative Generation Distorts Information27 Feb 2025
- 2024Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models7 Dec 2024
- 2024Statistical inference on black-box generative models in the data kernel perspective space1 Oct 2024
- 2024When LLMs Play the Telephone Game: Cultural Attractors as Conceptual Tools to Evaluate LLMs in Multi-turn Settings5 Jul 2024