Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Alignment is a social phenomenon wherein individuals share a common goal or perspective. Mirroring, or mimicking the behaviors and opinions of another individual, is one mechanism by which individuals can become aligned. Large scale investigations of the effect of mirroring on alignment have been limited due to the scalability of traditional experimental designs in sociology. In this paper, we introduce a simple computational framework that enables studying the effect of mirroring behavior on alignment in multi-agent systems. We simulate systems of interacting large language models in this framework and characterize overall system behavior and alignment with quantitative measures of agent dynamics. We find that system behavior is strongly influenced by the range of communication of each agent and that these effects are exacerbated by increased rates of mirroring. We discuss the observed simulated system behavior in the context of known human social dynamics.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2024.
Builds on
8 of 28 references.
References · 8
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,568
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,212
- 2022Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studiescited by 515
- 2023Comparing Foundation Models using Data Kernelscited by 14
- 2024Tracking the perspectives of interacting language modelscited by 14
- 2024Consistent estimation of generative model representations in the data kernel perspective spacecited by 10
- 2023A Statistical Turing Test for Generative Modelscited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
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- 2025Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language modelscited by 2
- 2025Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congresscited by 1
- 2026Control Charts for Multi-agent Systemscited by 1
- 2026A Persona-based Rate Action Indexcited by 0
- 2026A Persona-based Rate Action Index29 Jul 2026
- 2026Control Charts for Multi-agent Systems11 May 2026
- 2025Detecting Perspective Shifts in Multi-agent Systems4 Dec 2025
- 2025Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language models29 May 2025
- 2025Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congress4 Apr 2025
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