mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MFC-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Fact-Checking with Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv 2406.11288 ↗First posted 17 Jun 2024cs.CL cs.CVcited by 15

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have significantly improved multimodal reasoning tasks, such as visual question answering and image captioning. These models embed multimodal facts within their parameters, rather than relying on external knowledge bases to store factual information explicitly. However, the content discerned by LVLMs may deviate from factuality due to inherent bias or incorrect inference. To address this issue, we introduce MFC-Bench, a rigorous and comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the factual accuracy of LVLMs across three stages of verdict prediction for MFC: Manipulation, Out-of-Context, and Veracity Classification. Through our evaluation on MFC-Bench, we benchmarked a dozen diverse and representative LVLMs, uncovering that current models still fall short in multimodal fact-checking and demonstrate insensitivity to various forms of manipulated content. We hope that MFC-Bench could raise attention to the trustworthy AI potentially assisted by LVLMs in the future. The MFC-Bench and accompanying resources are publicly accessible at https://github.com/wskbest/MFC-Bench, contributing to ongoing research in the multimodal fact-checking field.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 72 of its 109 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2024.

Builds on

72 of 109 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?12 Jul
  2. 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering20 Sep

Other references · 70

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2024VL-Uncertainty: Detecting Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Model via Uncertainty Estimationcited by 71
  2. 2024A Survey on Multimodal Benchmarks: In the Era of Large AI Modelscited by 27
  3. 2025Forensics-Bench: A Comprehensive Forgery Detection Benchmark Suite for Large Vision Language Modelscited by 13
  4. 2025RealFactBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Real-World Fact-Checkingcited by 9
  5. 2025LocalSearchBench: Benchmarking Agentic Search in Real-World Local Life Servicescited by 7
  6. 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detectioncited by 6
  7. 2026Cognitive Mismatch in Multimodal Large Language Models for Discrete Symbol Understandingcited by 6
  8. 2025RAMA: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Misinformation Detection in Multimodal Fact-Checkingcited by 5
  9. 2026Towards Comprehensive Stage-wise Benchmarking of Large Language Models in Fact-Checkingcited by 3
  10. 2025MMD-Thinker: Adaptive Multi-Dimensional Thinking for Multimodal Misinformation Detectioncited by 0
  11. 2025Insight-A: Attribution-aware for Multimodal Misinformation Detectioncited by 0
  12. 2026Probabilistic Concept Graph Reasoning for Multimodal Misinformation Detectioncited by 0
3 more
  1. 2026Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerabilitycited by 0
  2. 2026MMOOC: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Out-of-Context Evaluation in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
  3. 2026WorldFact-Bench: Beyond Image-Internal Plausibility to Image-World Consistencycited by 0

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  5. 2025LENS: Multi-level Evaluation of Multimodal Reasoning with Large Language Models
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  8. 2024LEMMA: Towards LVLM-Enhanced Multimodal Misinformation Detection with External Knowledge Augmentation