mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Neuro-Symbolic Benchmark Suite for Concept Quality and Reasoning Shortcuts

arXiv 2406.10368 ↗First posted 14 Jun 2024cs.LG cs.AIcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

The advent of powerful neural classifiers has increased interest in problems that require both learning and reasoning. These problems are critical for understanding important properties of models, such as trustworthiness, generalization, interpretability, and compliance to safety and structural constraints. However, recent research observed that tasks requiring both learning and reasoning on background knowledge often suffer from reasoning shortcuts (RSs): predictors can solve the downstream reasoning task without associating the correct concepts to the high-dimensional data. To address this issue, we introduce rsbench, a comprehensive benchmark suite designed to systematically evaluate the impact of RSs on models by providing easy access to highly customizable tasks affected by RSs. Furthermore, rsbench implements common metrics for evaluating concept quality and introduces novel formal verification procedures for assessing the presence of RSs in learning tasks. Using rsbench, we highlight that obtaining high quality concepts in both purely neural and neuro-symbolic models is a far-from-solved problem. rsbench is available at: https://unitn-sml.github.io/rsbench.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 70 of its 106 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jun 2024.

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70 of 106 references.

References · 70

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  1. 2023MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuningcited by 487
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 8; 2026: 9.

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  1. 2024Logically Consistent Language Models via Neuro-Symbolic Integrationcited by 30
  2. 2024Navigating Shortcuts, Spurious Correlations, and Confounders: From Origins via Detection to Mitigationcited by 25
  3. 2025Neurosymbolic Diffusion Modelscited by 13
  4. 2025Neural Probabilistic Circuits: Enabling Compositional and Interpretable Predictions through Logical Reasoningcited by 6
  5. 2026GNN Explanations that do not Explain and How to find Themcited by 5
  6. 2025The Road to Generalizable Neuro-Symbolic Learning Should be Paved with Foundation Modelscited by 4
  7. 2025A Learnability Analysis on Neuro-Symbolic Learningcited by 3
  8. 2025Towards Reasonable Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 3
  9. 2025Right for the Right Reasons: Avoiding Reasoning Shortcuts via Prototypical Neurosymbolic AIcited by 3
  10. 2026To Neuro-Symbolic Classification and Beyond by Compiling Description Logic Ontologies to Probabilistic Circuitscited by 3
  11. 2025Neuro-Symbolic AI for Cybersecurity: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 2
  12. 2025Understanding and Improving Adversarial Robustness of Neural Probabilistic Circuitscited by 1
7 more
  1. 2026The Theory and Practice of MAP Inference over Non-Convex Constraintscited by 1
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  4. 2026A homotopy-type-theoretic generalization of neurosymbolic inferencecited by 0
  5. 2026Neuro-symbolic learning over OWL 2 DL via consequence-based compilation to differentiable circuitscited by 0
  6. 2026Does Reasoning Mitigate Backdoor Attacks? A Neuro-Symbolic Perspectivecited by 0
  7. 2026Candidate Retention for Abductive Learningcited by 0