Better than Random: Reliable NLG Human Evaluation with Constrained Active Sampling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human evaluation is viewed as a reliable evaluation method for NLG which is expensive and time-consuming. To save labor and costs, researchers usually perform human evaluation on a small subset of data sampled from the whole dataset in practice. However, different selection subsets will lead to different rankings of the systems. To give a more correct inter-system ranking and make the gold standard human evaluation more reliable, we propose a Constrained Active Sampling Framework (CASF) for reliable human judgment. CASF operates through a Learner, a Systematic Sampler and a Constrained Controller to select representative samples for getting a more correct inter-system ranking.Experiment results on 137 real NLG evaluation setups with 44 human evaluation metrics across 16 datasets and 5 NLG tasks demonstrate CASF receives 93.18% top-ranked system recognition accuracy and ranks first or ranks second on 90.91% of the human metrics with 0.83 overall inter-system ranking Kendall correlation.Code and data are publicly available online.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2024.
Builds on
24 of 52 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025How to Select Datapoints for Efficient Human Evaluation of NLG Models?cited by 23
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluationcited by 17
- 2025Estimating Machine Translation Difficultycited by 6
- 2025A Conceptual Framework for AI Capability Evaluationscited by 0
- 2025Estimating Machine Translation Difficulty13 Aug 2025
- 2025A Conceptual Framework for AI Capability Evaluations23 Jun 2025
- 2025How to Select Datapoints for Efficient Human Evaluation of NLG Models?30 Jan 2025
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluation26 Aug 2024