mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Is One GPU Enough? Pushing Image Generation at Higher-Resolutions with Foundation Models

arXiv 2406.07251 ↗First posted 11 Jun 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 14

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we introduce Pixelsmith, a zero-shot text-to-image generative framework to sample images at higher resolutions with a single GPU. We are the first to show that it is possible to scale the output of a pre-trained diffusion model by a factor of 1000, opening the road for gigapixel image generation at no additional cost. Our cascading method uses the image generated at the lowest resolution as a baseline to sample at higher resolutions. For the guidance, we introduce the Slider, a tunable mechanism that fuses the overall structure contained in the first-generated image with enhanced fine details. At each inference step, we denoise patches rather than the entire latent space, minimizing memory demands such that a single GPU can handle the process, regardless of the image's resolution. Our experimental results show that Pixelsmith not only achieves higher quality and diversity compared to existing techniques, but also reduces sampling time and artifacts. The code for our work is available at https://github.com/Thanos-DB/Pixelsmith.

Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2024.

Builds on

48 of 58 references.

References · 48

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36 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2025Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer
  2. 2024Greedy Growing Enables High-Resolution Pixel-Based Diffusion Models
  3. 2023Approximate Caching for Efficiently Serving Diffusion Models
  4. 2024DiffuseHigh: Training-free Progressive High-Resolution Image Synthesis through Structure Guidance
  5. 2024MegaFusion: Extend Diffusion Models towards Higher-resolution Image Generation without Further Tuning
  6. 2026HRDiT: Training-Free High-Resolution Image Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Transformer Models
  7. 2025Training-free Diffusion Acceleration with Bottleneck Sampling
  8. 2025Performance Plateaus in Inference-Time Scaling for Text-to-Image Diffusion Without External Models