Latent Wavelet Diffusion For Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
High-resolution image synthesis remains a core challenge in generative modeling, particularly in balancing computational efficiency with the preservation of fine-grained visual detail. We present Latent Wavelet Diffusion (LWD), a lightweight training framework that significantly improves detail and texture fidelity in ultra-high-resolution (2K-4K) image synthesis. LWD introduces a novel, frequency-aware masking strategy derived from wavelet energy maps, which dynamically focuses the training process on detail-rich regions of the latent space. This is complemented by a scale-consistent VAE objective to ensure high spectral fidelity. The primary advantage of our approach is its efficiency: LWD requires no architectural modifications and adds zero additional cost during inference, making it a practical solution for scaling existing models. Across multiple strong baselines, LWD consistently improves perceptual quality and FID scores, demonstrating the power of signal-driven supervision as a principled and efficient path toward high-resolution generative modeling. The code is available at https://github.com/LuigiSigillo/LatentWaveletDiffusion
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2025.
Builds on
69 of 77 references.
References · 69
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
38 more
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
- 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,937
- 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,511
- 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generationcited by 1,163
- 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 982
- 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 977
- 2023Human Preference Score v2: A Solid Benchmark for Evaluating Human Preferences of Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 890
- 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 864
- 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 759
- 2020NVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencodercited by 637
- 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusioncited by 581
- 2023MultiDiffusion: Fusing Diffusion Paths for Controlled Image Generationcited by 536
- 2022MANIQA: Multi-dimension Attention Network for No-Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 522
- 2024Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Modelscited by 477
- 2024PixArt-Sigma: Weak-to-Strong Training of Diffusion Transformer for 4K Text-to-Image Generationcited by 329
- 2024Open-Sora Plan: Open-Source Large Video Generation Modelcited by 296
- 2023SinSR: Diffusion-Based Image Super-Resolution in a Single Stepcited by 238
- 2023ScaleCrafter: Tuning-free Higher-Resolution Visual Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 128
- 2023Low-Light Image Enhancement with Wavelet-based Diffusion Modelscited by 127
- 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Model Made Slimcited by 121
- 2022Wavelet Diffusion Models are fast and scalable Image Generatorscited by 117
- 2023SyncDiffusion: Coherent Montage via Synchronized Joint Diffusionscited by 110
- 2023DemoFusion: Democratising High-Resolution Image Generation With No cited by 107
- 2025Lumina-Image 2.0: A Unified and Efficient Image Generative Frameworkcited by 96
- 2025EQ-VAE: Equivariance Regularized Latent Space for Improved Generative Image Modelingcited by 89
- 2023Wavelet-based Fourier Information Interaction with Frequency Diffusion Adjustment for Underwater Image Restorationcited by 88
- 2023DiffFit: Unlocking Transferability of Large Diffusion Models via Simple Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 84
- 2025Improving the Diffusability of Autoencoderscited by 80
- 2023Matryoshka Diffusion Modelscited by 72
- 2024UltraPixel: Advancing Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis to New Peakscited by 65
- 2025Diffusion-4K: Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 65
- 2024FouriScale: A Frequency Perspective on Training-Free High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 59
- 2024Boosting Diffusion Models with Moving Average Sampling in Frequency Domaincited by 55
- 2024Make a Cheap Scaling: A Self-Cascade Diffusion Model for Higher-Resolution Adaptationcited by 51
- 2023WaveDM: Wavelet-Based Diffusion Models for Image Restorationcited by 47
- 2025DesignDiffusion: High-Quality Text-to-Design Image Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2023Any-Size-Diffusion: Toward Efficient Text-Driven Synthesis for Any-Size HD Imagescited by 36
- 2024VidTok: A Versatile and Open-Source Video Tokenizercited by 35
50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026SEGA: Spectral-Energy Guided Attention for Resolution Extrapolation in Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
- 2026Cosmo3DFlow: Wavelet Flow Matching for Spatial-to-Spectral Compression in Reconstructing the Early Universecited by 1
- 2026PixVerve: Advancing Native UHR Image Generation to 100MP with a Large-Scale High-Quality Datasetcited by 1
- 2026Where the Score Lives: A Wavelet View of Diffusioncited by 1
- 2026Wavelet Phase Diffusion for Structurally and Semantically Consistent Sim-to-Real Translationcited by 0
- 2026Preserving Subject-Clarity in Image Outpainting with Multiscale Wavelet Supervisioncited by 0
- 2026AReA: Adaptive Receptive-Field Attention for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Transformerscited by 0
- 2026AReA: Adaptive Receptive-Field Attention for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Transformers12 Oct 2026
- 2026Preserving Subject-Clarity in Image Outpainting with Multiscale Wavelet Supervision5 Sep 2026
- 2026Wavelet Phase Diffusion for Structurally and Semantically Consistent Sim-to-Real Translation8 Jul 2026
- 2026Where the Score Lives: A Wavelet View of Diffusion6 Jun 2026
- 2026SEGA: Spectral-Energy Guided Attention for Resolution Extrapolation in Diffusion Transformers21 May 2026
- 2026PixVerve: Advancing Native UHR Image Generation to 100MP with a Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset19 May 2026
- 2026Cosmo3DFlow: Wavelet Flow Matching for Spatial-to-Spectral Compression in Reconstructing the Early Universe10 Feb 2026