mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Latent Wavelet Diffusion For Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis

arXiv 2506.00433 ↗First posted 31 May 2025cs.CV cs.LG eess.IVcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

High-resolution image synthesis remains a core challenge in generative modeling, particularly in balancing computational efficiency with the preservation of fine-grained visual detail. We present Latent Wavelet Diffusion (LWD), a lightweight training framework that significantly improves detail and texture fidelity in ultra-high-resolution (2K-4K) image synthesis. LWD introduces a novel, frequency-aware masking strategy derived from wavelet energy maps, which dynamically focuses the training process on detail-rich regions of the latent space. This is complemented by a scale-consistent VAE objective to ensure high spectral fidelity. The primary advantage of our approach is its efficiency: LWD requires no architectural modifications and adds zero additional cost during inference, making it a practical solution for scaling existing models. Across multiple strong baselines, LWD consistently improves perceptual quality and FID scores, demonstrating the power of signal-driven supervision as a principled and efficient path toward high-resolution generative modeling. The code is available at https://github.com/LuigiSigillo/LatentWaveletDiffusion

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2025.

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69 of 77 references.

References · 69

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  4. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
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  6. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  7. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  8. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
  9. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
  10. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  11. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
  12. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
38 more
  1. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
  2. 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,937
  3. 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,511
  4. 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generationcited by 1,163
  5. 2023Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 982
  6. 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 977
  7. 2023Human Preference Score v2: A Solid Benchmark for Evaluating Human Preferences of Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 890
  8. 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 864
  9. 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 759
  10. 2020NVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencodercited by 637
  11. 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusioncited by 581
  12. 2023MultiDiffusion: Fusing Diffusion Paths for Controlled Image Generationcited by 536
  13. 2022MANIQA: Multi-dimension Attention Network for No-Reference Image Quality Assessmentcited by 522
  14. 2024Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Modelscited by 477
  15. 2024PixArt-Sigma: Weak-to-Strong Training of Diffusion Transformer for 4K Text-to-Image Generationcited by 329
  16. 2024Open-Sora Plan: Open-Source Large Video Generation Modelcited by 296
  17. 2023SinSR: Diffusion-Based Image Super-Resolution in a Single Stepcited by 238
  18. 2023ScaleCrafter: Tuning-free Higher-Resolution Visual Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 128
  19. 2023Low-Light Image Enhancement with Wavelet-based Diffusion Modelscited by 127
  20. 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Model Made Slimcited by 121
  21. 2022Wavelet Diffusion Models are fast and scalable Image Generatorscited by 117
  22. 2023SyncDiffusion: Coherent Montage via Synchronized Joint Diffusionscited by 110
  23. 2023DemoFusion: Democratising High-Resolution Image Generation With No cited by 107
  24. 2025Lumina-Image 2.0: A Unified and Efficient Image Generative Frameworkcited by 96
  25. 2025EQ-VAE: Equivariance Regularized Latent Space for Improved Generative Image Modelingcited by 89
  26. 2023Wavelet-based Fourier Information Interaction with Frequency Diffusion Adjustment for Underwater Image Restorationcited by 88
  27. 2023DiffFit: Unlocking Transferability of Large Diffusion Models via Simple Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 84
  28. 2025Improving the Diffusability of Autoencoderscited by 80
  29. 2023Matryoshka Diffusion Modelscited by 72
  30. 2024UltraPixel: Advancing Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis to New Peakscited by 65
  31. 2025Diffusion-4K: Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 65
  32. 2024FouriScale: A Frequency Perspective on Training-Free High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 59
  33. 2024Boosting Diffusion Models with Moving Average Sampling in Frequency Domaincited by 55
  34. 2024Make a Cheap Scaling: A Self-Cascade Diffusion Model for Higher-Resolution Adaptationcited by 51
  35. 2023WaveDM: Wavelet-Based Diffusion Models for Image Restorationcited by 47
  36. 2025DesignDiffusion: High-Quality Text-to-Design Image Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 40
  37. 2023Any-Size-Diffusion: Toward Efficient Text-Driven Synthesis for Any-Size HD Imagescited by 36
  38. 2024VidTok: A Versatile and Open-Source Video Tokenizercited by 35

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.

7 papers.