Editable Neural Networks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
These days deep neural networks are ubiquitously used in a wide range of tasks, from image classification and machine translation to face identification and self-driving cars. In many applications, a single model error can lead to devastating financial, reputational and even life-threatening consequences. Therefore, it is crucially important to correct model mistakes quickly as they appear. In this work, we investigate the problem of neural network editing - how one can efficiently patch a mistake of the model on a particular sample, without influencing the model behavior on other samples. Namely, we propose Editable Training, a model-agnostic training technique that encourages fast editing of the trained model. We empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of this method on large-scale image classification and machine translation tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 154 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2020.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 19; 2023: 43; 2024: 47; 2025: 24; 2026: 14.
154 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,582
- 2022Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformercited by 976
- 2023Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Modelscited by 695
- 2021Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 548
- 2021Fast Model Editing at Scalecited by 491
- 2022Memory-Based Model Editing at Scalecited by 443
- 2023Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunitiescited by 367
- 2023MQuAKE: Assessing Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Multi-Hop Questionscited by 292
- 2021Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Basescited by 290
- 2022Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 289
- 2024Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Surveycited by 274
- 2022Aging with GRACE: Lifelong Model Editing with Discrete Key-Value Adaptorscited by 267
38 more
- 2023Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategiescited by 236
- 2024Continual Learning of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 228
- 2021Mind the Gap: Assessing Temporal Generalization in Neural Language Modelscited by 226
- 2023Transformer-Patcher: One Mistake worth One Neuroncited by 196
- 2023Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 189
- 2022Patching open-vocabulary models by interpolating weightscited by 187
- 2023PMET: Precise Model Editing in a Transformercited by 170
- 2024A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Modelscited by 157
- 2023Receler: Reliable Concept Erasing of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Lightweight Eraserscited by 118
- 2024Model Editing Harms General Abilities of Large Language Models: Regularization to the Rescuecited by 101
- 2023Deep Model Fusion: A Surveycited by 89
- 2021Do Language Models Have Beliefs? Methods for Detecting, Updating, and Visualizing Model Beliefscited by 79
- 2023Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language modelscited by 72
- 2023Permutation Equivariant Neural Functionalscited by 69
- 2023Can LMs Learn New Entities from Descriptions? Challenges in Propagating Injected Knowledgecited by 66
- 2023Can Neural Network Memorization Be Localized?cited by 66
- 2023Massive Editing for Large Language Models via Meta Learningcited by 62
- 2024MyVLM: Personalizing VLMs for User-Specific Queriescited by 58
- 2022Self-Destructing Models: Increasing the Costs of Harmful Dual Uses of Foundation Modelscited by 56
- 2022Entity Cloze By Date: What LMs Know About Unseen Entitiescited by 55
- 2022Mechanistic Mode Connectivitycited by 50
- 2023Can We Edit Multimodal Large Language Models?cited by 44
- 2023Meta-Learning Online Adaptation of Language Modelscited by 43
- 2024Learning to Edit: Aligning LLMs with Knowledge Editingcited by 43
- 2022Enhancing Self-Consistency and Performance of Pre-Trained Language Models through Natural Language Inferencecited by 40
- 2021Provable Repair of Deep Neural Networkscited by 39
- 2024Decoding by Contrasting Knowledge: Enhancing LLMs' Confidence on Edited Factscited by 36
- 2024AKEW: Assessing Knowledge Editing in the Wildcited by 35
- 2024MemLLM: Finetuning LLMs to Use An Explicit Read-Write Memorycited by 35
- 2023Mixture-of-Domain-Adapters: Decoupling and Injecting Domain Knowledge to Pre-trained Language Models Memoriescited by 34
- 2023Evaluating the Reversal Curse in Model Editingcited by 34
- 2023A Survey on Knowledge Editing of Neural Networkscited by 34
- 2023Separate the Wheat from the Chaff: Model Deficiency Unlearning via Parameter-Efficient Module Operationcited by 33
- 2023How Do Large Language Models Capture the Ever-changing World Knowledge? A Review of Recent Advancescited by 33
- 2024In-Context Editing: Learning Knowledge from Self-Induced Distributionscited by 33
- 2023Do Localization Methods Actually Localize Memorized Data in LLMs? A Tale of Two Benchmarkscited by 29
- 2023Editing Common Sense in Transformerscited by 28
- 2023Propagating Knowledge Updates to LMs Through Distillationcited by 28
50 most cited of 154 All 154 (JSON)
- 2026DOW-KE: Anchor-Free Multi-Layer Knowledge Editing via Direct End-to-End Weight Optimization5 Aug 2026
- 2026Multimodal Knowledge Edit-Scoped Generalization for Online Recursive MLLM Editing2 Jul 2026
- 2026LOKI: Memory-Free Null-Space Constrained Lifelong Knowledge Editing18 Jun 2026
- 2026Reinforcement Learning for Neural Model Editing11 Jun 2026
- 2026Patcher: Post-Hoc Patching of Backdoored Large Language Models2 Jun 2026
- 2026AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise31 May 2026
- 2026Modality-Decoupled Online Recursive Editing19 May 2026
- 2026Where Pretraining writes and Alignment reads: the asymmetry of Transformer weight space15 May 2026
- 2026Towards Scalable Lifelong Knowledge Editing with Selective Knowledge Suppression21 Apr 2026
- 2026CounterMoral: Editing Morals in Language Models28 Mar 2026
- 2026PromptCD: Test-Time Behavior Enhancement via Polarity-Prompt Contrastive Decoding24 Feb 2026
- 2026CrispEdit: Low-Curvature Projections for Scalable Non-Destructive LLM Editing17 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026ReasonEdit: Editing Vision-Language Models using Human Reasoning2 Feb 2026
- 2026Dynamics Reveals Structure: Challenging the Linear Propagation Assumption29 Jan 2026
- 2025A Comprehensive Study of Deep Learning Model Fixing Approaches26 Dec 2025
- 2025Uncovering and Mitigating Transient Blindness in Multimodal Model Editing17 Nov 2025
- 2025MolEdit: Knowledge Editing for Multimodal Molecule Language Models16 Nov 2025
- 2025KnowledgeSmith: Uncovering Knowledge Updating in LLMs with Model Editing and Unlearning1 Oct 2025
- 2025A Dual-Axis Taxonomy of Knowledge Editing for LLMs: From Mechanisms to Functions12 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards a Principled Evaluation of Knowledge Editors8 Jul 2025
- 2025Can Gradient Descent Simulate Prompting?26 Jun 2025
- 2025PropMEND: Hypernetworks for Knowledge Propagation in LLMs10 Jun 2025
- 2025ScEdit: Script-based Assessment of Knowledge Editing29 May 2025
- 2025DocMEdit: Towards Document-Level Model Editing26 May 2025
- 2025Benchmarking and Rethinking Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models24 May 2025
- 2025Pre-training Limited Memory Language Models with Internal and External Knowledge21 May 2025
- 2025BalancEdit: Dynamically Balancing the Generality-Locality Trade-off in Multi-modal Model Editing2 May 2025
- 2025SetKE: Knowledge Editing for Knowledge Elements Overlap29 Apr 2025
- 2025Fine-Grained Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion-based Foundation Models25 Mar 2025
- 2025LLM Braces: Straightening Out LLM Predictions with Relevant Sub-Updates20 Mar 2025
- 2025MoLEx: Mixture of Layer Experts for Finetuning with Sparse Upcycling14 Mar 2025
- 2025BiasEdit: Debiasing Stereotyped Language Models via Model Editing11 Mar 2025
- 2025Knowledge Updating? No More Model Editing! Just Selective Contextual Reasoning7 Mar 2025
- 2025Constraining Sequential Model Editing with Editing Anchor Compression25 Feb 2025
- 2025CoME: An Unlearning-based Approach to Conflict-free Model Editing20 Feb 2025
- 2025UPCORE: Utility-Preserving Coreset Selection for Balanced Unlearning20 Feb 2025
- 2025Edit Once, Update Everywhere: A Simple Framework for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Synchronization in LLMs20 Feb 2025
- 2025Efficient Few-Shot Continual Learning in Vision-Language Models6 Feb 2025
- 2024Visual-Oriented Fine-Grained Knowledge Editing for MultiModal Large Language Models19 Nov 2024
- 2024Should We Really Edit Language Models? On the Evaluation of Edited Language Models24 Oct 2024
- 2024Backdoor in Seconds: Unlocking Vulnerabilities in Large Pre-trained Models via Model Editing23 Oct 2024
- 2024Representation Shattering in Transformers: A Synthetic Study with Knowledge Editing22 Oct 2024
- 2024Gradient Rewiring for Editable Graph Neural Network Training21 Oct 2024
- 2024EcomEdit: An Automated E-commerce Knowledge Editing Framework for Enhanced Product and Purchase Intention Understanding18 Oct 2024
- 2024Keys to Robust Edits: from Theoretical Insights to Practical Advances12 Oct 2024
- 2024ERABAL: Enhancing Role-Playing Agents through Boundary-Aware Learning23 Sep 2024
- 2024Monomial Matrix Group Equivariant Neural Functional Networks18 Sep 2024
- 2024StruEdit: Structured Outputs Enable the Fast and Accurate Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models16 Sep 2024
- 2024LLM-Based Multi-Hop Question Answering with Knowledge Graph Integration in Evolving Environments28 Aug 2024
- 2024ELDER: Enhancing Lifelong Model Editing with Mixture-of-LoRA19 Aug 2024
50 newest of 154 All 154 (JSON)
- 2024MyVLM: Personalizing VLMs for User-Specific Queriescited by 58
- 2023Can We Edit Multimodal Large Language Models?cited by 44
- 2024Visual-Oriented Fine-Grained Knowledge Editing for MultiModal Large Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025BalancEdit: Dynamically Balancing the Generality-Locality Trade-off in Multi-modal Model Editingcited by 7
- 2025Efficient Few-Shot Continual Learning in Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Modality-Decoupled Online Recursive Editingcited by 1
- 2026Multimodal Knowledge Edit-Scoped Generalization for Online Recursive MLLM Editingcited by 0
- 2026Multimodal Knowledge Edit-Scoped Generalization for Online Recursive MLLM Editing2 Jul 2026
- 2026Modality-Decoupled Online Recursive Editing19 May 2026
- 2025BalancEdit: Dynamically Balancing the Generality-Locality Trade-off in Multi-modal Model Editing2 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Few-Shot Continual Learning in Vision-Language Models6 Feb 2025
- 2024Visual-Oriented Fine-Grained Knowledge Editing for MultiModal Large Language Models19 Nov 2024
- 2024MyVLM: Personalizing VLMs for User-Specific Queries21 Mar 2024
- 2023Can We Edit Multimodal Large Language Models?12 Oct 2023
- 2023Separate the Wheat from the Chaff: Model Deficiency Unlearning via Parameter-Efficient Module Operationcited by 33
- 2025CoME: An Unlearning-based Approach to Conflict-free Model Editingcited by 12
- 2025UPCORE: Utility-Preserving Coreset Selection for Balanced Unlearningcited by 7
- 2024Mudjacking: Patching Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Foundation Modelscited by 4
- 2024Composable Interventions for Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025KnowledgeSmith: Uncovering Knowledge Updating in LLMs with Model Editing and Unlearningcited by 3
- 2026Reinforcement Learning for Neural Model Editingcited by 0
- 2026Reinforcement Learning for Neural Model Editing11 Jun 2026
- 2025KnowledgeSmith: Uncovering Knowledge Updating in LLMs with Model Editing and Unlearning1 Oct 2025
- 2025CoME: An Unlearning-based Approach to Conflict-free Model Editing20 Feb 2025
- 2025UPCORE: Utility-Preserving Coreset Selection for Balanced Unlearning20 Feb 2025
- 2024Composable Interventions for Language Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024Mudjacking: Patching Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Foundation Models22 Feb 2024
- 2023Separate the Wheat from the Chaff: Model Deficiency Unlearning via Parameter-Efficient Module Operation16 Aug 2023
- 2023Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategiescited by 236
- 2023Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 189
- 2023PokeMQA: Programmable knowledge editing for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 23
- 2025Knowledge Updating? No More Model Editing! Just Selective Contextual Reasoningcited by 15
- 2025Benchmarking and Rethinking Knowledge Editing for Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ReasonEdit: Editing Vision-Language Models using Human Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026ReasonEdit: Editing Vision-Language Models using Human Reasoning2 Feb 2026
- 2025Benchmarking and Rethinking Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models24 May 2025
- 2025Knowledge Updating? No More Model Editing! Just Selective Contextual Reasoning7 Mar 2025
- 2023PokeMQA: Programmable knowledge editing for Multi-hop Question Answering23 Dec 2023
- 2023Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: A Survey24 Oct 2023
- 2023Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the landscape of diverse self-correction strategies6 Aug 2023
- 2024RLVF: Learning from Verbal Feedback without Overgeneralizationcited by 18
- 2026CrispEdit: Low-Curvature Projections for Scalable Non-Destructive LLM Editingcited by 3
- 2026Patcher: Post-Hoc Patching of Backdoored Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Where Pretraining writes and Alignment reads: the asymmetry of Transformer weight spacecited by 1
- 2026Patcher: Post-Hoc Patching of Backdoored Large Language Models2 Jun 2026
- 2026Where Pretraining writes and Alignment reads: the asymmetry of Transformer weight space15 May 2026
- 2026CrispEdit: Low-Curvature Projections for Scalable Non-Destructive LLM Editing17 Feb 2026
- 2024RLVF: Learning from Verbal Feedback without Overgeneralization16 Feb 2024
- 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,582
- 2022Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformercited by 976
- 2023Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Modelscited by 695
- 2021Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 548
- 2021Fast Model Editing at Scalecited by 491
- 2022Memory-Based Model Editing at Scalecited by 443
- 2023Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunitiescited by 367
- 2023MQuAKE: Assessing Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Multi-Hop Questionscited by 292
- 2021Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Basescited by 290
- 2022Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Modelscited by 289
- 2024Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Surveycited by 274
- 2022Aging with GRACE: Lifelong Model Editing with Discrete Key-Value Adaptorscited by 267
12 most cited of 125 All 125 (JSON)
- 2026DOW-KE: Anchor-Free Multi-Layer Knowledge Editing via Direct End-to-End Weight Optimization5 Aug 2026
- 2026LOKI: Memory-Free Null-Space Constrained Lifelong Knowledge Editing18 Jun 2026
- 2026AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise31 May 2026
- 2026Towards Scalable Lifelong Knowledge Editing with Selective Knowledge Suppression21 Apr 2026
- 2026CounterMoral: Editing Morals in Language Models28 Mar 2026
- 2026PromptCD: Test-Time Behavior Enhancement via Polarity-Prompt Contrastive Decoding24 Feb 2026
- 2026Dynamics Reveals Structure: Challenging the Linear Propagation Assumption29 Jan 2026
- 2025A Comprehensive Study of Deep Learning Model Fixing Approaches26 Dec 2025
- 2025Uncovering and Mitigating Transient Blindness in Multimodal Model Editing17 Nov 2025
- 2025MolEdit: Knowledge Editing for Multimodal Molecule Language Models16 Nov 2025
- 2025A Dual-Axis Taxonomy of Knowledge Editing for LLMs: From Mechanisms to Functions12 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards a Principled Evaluation of Knowledge Editors8 Jul 2025
12 newest of 125 All 125 (JSON)