CTD4 -- A Deep Continuous Distributional Actor-Critic Agent with a Kalman Fusion of Multiple Critics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Categorical Distributional Reinforcement Learning (CDRL) has demonstrated superior sample efficiency in learning complex tasks compared to conventional Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches. However, the practical application of CDRL is encumbered by challenging projection steps, detailed parameter tuning, and domain knowledge. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a pioneering Continuous Distributional Model-Free RL algorithm tailored for continuous action spaces. The proposed algorithm simplifies the implementation of distributional RL, adopting an actor-critic architecture wherein the critic outputs a continuous probability distribution. Additionally, we propose an ensemble of multiple critics fused through a Kalman fusion mechanism to mitigate overestimation bias. Through a series of experiments, we validate that our proposed method provides a sample-efficient solution for executing complex continuous-control tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 May 2024.
Builds on
15 of 18 references.
References · 15
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,635
- 2013Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 3,211
- 2018Addressing Function Approximation Error in Actor-Critic Methodscited by 2,302
- 2015Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-learningcited by 1,704
- 2018DeepMind Control Suitecited by 935
- 2017A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learningcited by 743
- 2017Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Quantile Regressioncited by 464
- 2018Implicit Quantile Networks for Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 362
- 2021Randomized Ensembled Double Q-Learning: Learning Fast Without a Modelcited by 278
- 2018Distributed Distributional Deterministic Policy Gradientscited by 195
- 2020Controlling Overestimation Bias with Truncated Mixture of Continuous Distributional Quantile Criticscited by 154
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2025Beyond Prediction: Reinforcement Learning as the Defining Leap in Healthcare AIcited by 3
- 2025Differentiable Adaptive Kalman Filtering via Optimal Transportcited by 0
- 2025Filtering Jump Markov Systems with Partially Known Dynamics: A Model-Based Deep Learning Approachcited by 0
- 2026Learning to Distributedly Estimate under Partially Known Dynamics: A Covariance-Agnostic Neural Kalman Consensus Filtercited by 0
- 2026CARE-VI: Conservative Adaptive Reliability Estimation for Value Improvement in Off-Policy Actor-Critic Learningcited by 0
- 2026CARE-VI: Conservative Adaptive Reliability Estimation for Value Improvement in Off-Policy Actor-Critic Learning17 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning to Distributedly Estimate under Partially Known Dynamics: A Covariance-Agnostic Neural Kalman Consensus Filter26 Jun 2026
- 2025Filtering Jump Markov Systems with Partially Known Dynamics: A Model-Based Deep Learning Approach11 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Prediction: Reinforcement Learning as the Defining Leap in Healthcare AI28 Aug 2025
- 2025Differentiable Adaptive Kalman Filtering via Optimal Transport9 Aug 2025