MER 2024: Semi-Supervised Learning, Noise Robustness, and Open-Vocabulary Multimodal Emotion Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal emotion recognition is an important research topic in artificial intelligence. Over the past few decades, researchers have made remarkable progress by increasing the dataset size and building more effective algorithms. However, due to problems such as complex environments and inaccurate annotations, current systems are hard to meet the demands of practical applications. Therefore, we organize the MER series of competitions to promote the development of this field. Last year, we launched MER2023, focusing on three interesting topics: multi-label learning, noise robustness, and semi-supervised learning. In this year's MER2024, besides expanding the dataset size, we further introduce a new track around open-vocabulary emotion recognition. The main purpose of this track is that existing datasets usually fix the label space and use majority voting to enhance the annotator consistency. However, this process may lead to inaccurate annotations, such as ignoring non-majority or non-candidate labels. In this track, we encourage participants to generate any number of labels in any category, aiming to describe emotional states as accurately as possible. Our baseline code relies on MERTools and is available at: https://github.com/zeroQiaoba/MERTools/tree/master/MER2024.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Apr 2024.
Builds on
37 of 51 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 12.
23 papers.
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- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuningcited by 117
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 43
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Surveycited by 16
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computingcited by 6
- 2025Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thoughtcited by 5
- 2026The ICASSP 2026 HumDial Challenge: Benchmarking Human-like Spoken Dialogue Systems in the LLM Eracited by 5
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understandingcited by 5
- 2025More Is Better: A MoE-Based Emotion Recognition Framework with Human Preference Alignmentcited by 4
- 2025Multimodal Video Emotion Recognition with Reliable Reasoning Priorscited by 3
- 2026AffectVerse: Emotional World Models for Multimodal Affective Computingcited by 2
- 2024Video Emotion Open-vocabulary Recognition Based on Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 1
11 more
- 2024Early Joint Learning of Emotion Information Makes MultiModal Model Understand You Bettercited by 1
- 2025eMotions: A Large-Scale Dataset and Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Emotion Analysis in Short-form Videoscited by 1
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
- 2025Partitioner Guided Modal Learning Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Understanding Affective Adaptation in Multimodal Foundation Models: Emergent Functional Specializationcited by 0
- 2026Crab+: A Scalable and Unified Audio-Visual Scene Understanding Model with Explicit Cooperationcited by 0
- 2026CEI: A Benchmark for Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026AMB-DSGDN: Adaptive Modality-Balanced Dynamic Semantic Graph Differential Network for Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026DecepGPT: Schema-Driven Deception Detection with Multicultural Datasets and Robust Multimodal Learningcited by 0
- 2026To Fuse or to Drop? Dual-Path Learning for Resolving Modality Conflicts in Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026ADEPT: An Entropy-Driven Dual-Strategy Agent for Interactive Video Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computing14 Jun 2026
- 2026AffectVerse: Emotional World Models for Multimodal Affective Computing19 May 2026
- 2026ADEPT: An Entropy-Driven Dual-Strategy Agent for Interactive Video Retrieval7 May 2026
- 2026To Fuse or to Drop? Dual-Path Learning for Resolving Modality Conflicts in Multimodal Emotion Recognition6 May 2026
- 2026DecepGPT: Schema-Driven Deception Detection with Multicultural Datasets and Robust Multimodal Learning25 Mar 2026
- 2026AMB-DSGDN: Adaptive Modality-Balanced Dynamic Semantic Graph Differential Network for Multimodal Emotion Recognition7 Mar 2026
- 2026Crab+: A Scalable and Unified Audio-Visual Scene Understanding Model with Explicit Cooperation4 Mar 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2026CEI: A Benchmark for Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models14 Feb 2026
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understanding23 Jan 2026
- 2026Understanding Affective Adaptation in Multimodal Foundation Models: Emergent Functional Specialization22 Jan 2026
- 2026The ICASSP 2026 HumDial Challenge: Benchmarking Human-like Spoken Dialogue Systems in the LLM Era9 Jan 2026
11 more
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025eMotions: A Large-Scale Dataset and Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Emotion Analysis in Short-form Videos9 Aug 2025
- 2025More Is Better: A MoE-Based Emotion Recognition Framework with Human Preference Alignment8 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Video Emotion Recognition with Reliable Reasoning Priors29 Jul 2025
- 2025Partitioner Guided Modal Learning Framework15 Jul 2025
- 2025Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thought25 Feb 2025
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models27 Jan 2025
- 2024Early Joint Learning of Emotion Information Makes MultiModal Model Understand You Better12 Sep 2024
- 2024Video Emotion Open-vocabulary Recognition Based on Multimodal Large Language Model21 Aug 2024
- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuning17 Jun 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Survey12 Jun 2024
- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuningcited by 117
- 2025Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thoughtcited by 5
- 2025Multimodal Video Emotion Recognition with Reliable Reasoning Priorscited by 3
- 2026CEI: A Benchmark for Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026CEI: A Benchmark for Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models14 Feb 2026
- 2025Multimodal Video Emotion Recognition with Reliable Reasoning Priors29 Jul 2025
- 2025Steering Language Model to Stable Speech Emotion Recognition via Contextual Perception and Chain of Thought25 Feb 2025
- 2024Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuning17 Jun 2024
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 43
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computingcited by 6
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computing14 Jun 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Models11 Aug 2025
- 2025AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models27 Jan 2025
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Surveycited by 16
- 2026The ICASSP 2026 HumDial Challenge: Benchmarking Human-like Spoken Dialogue Systems in the LLM Eracited by 5
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understandingcited by 5
- 2024Video Emotion Open-vocabulary Recognition Based on Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 1
- 2024Early Joint Learning of Emotion Information Makes MultiModal Model Understand You Bettercited by 1
- 2025eMotions: A Large-Scale Dataset and Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Emotion Analysis in Short-form Videoscited by 1
- 2025Partitioner Guided Modal Learning Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Understanding Affective Adaptation in Multimodal Foundation Models: Emergent Functional Specializationcited by 0
- 2026Crab+: A Scalable and Unified Audio-Visual Scene Understanding Model with Explicit Cooperationcited by 0
- 2026AMB-DSGDN: Adaptive Modality-Balanced Dynamic Semantic Graph Differential Network for Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026DecepGPT: Schema-Driven Deception Detection with Multicultural Datasets and Robust Multimodal Learningcited by 0
- 2026To Fuse or to Drop? Dual-Path Learning for Resolving Modality Conflicts in Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026To Fuse or to Drop? Dual-Path Learning for Resolving Modality Conflicts in Multimodal Emotion Recognition6 May 2026
- 2026DecepGPT: Schema-Driven Deception Detection with Multicultural Datasets and Robust Multimodal Learning25 Mar 2026
- 2026AMB-DSGDN: Adaptive Modality-Balanced Dynamic Semantic Graph Differential Network for Multimodal Emotion Recognition7 Mar 2026
- 2026Crab+: A Scalable and Unified Audio-Visual Scene Understanding Model with Explicit Cooperation4 Mar 2026
- 2026Emotion-LLaMAv2 and MMEVerse: A New Framework and Benchmark for Multimodal Emotion Understanding23 Jan 2026
- 2026Understanding Affective Adaptation in Multimodal Foundation Models: Emergent Functional Specialization22 Jan 2026
- 2026The ICASSP 2026 HumDial Challenge: Benchmarking Human-like Spoken Dialogue Systems in the LLM Era9 Jan 2026
- 2025eMotions: A Large-Scale Dataset and Audio-Visual Fusion Network for Emotion Analysis in Short-form Videos9 Aug 2025
- 2025Partitioner Guided Modal Learning Framework15 Jul 2025
- 2024Early Joint Learning of Emotion Information Makes MultiModal Model Understand You Better12 Sep 2024
- 2024Video Emotion Open-vocabulary Recognition Based on Multimodal Large Language Model21 Aug 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Meet Text-Centric Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: A Survey12 Jun 2024