LERT: A Linguistically-motivated Pre-trained Language Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) has become a representative foundation model in the natural language processing field. Most PLMs are trained with linguistic-agnostic pre-training tasks on the surface form of the text, such as the masked language model (MLM). To further empower the PLMs with richer linguistic features, in this paper, we aim to propose a simple but effective way to learn linguistic features for pre-trained language models. We propose LERT, a pre-trained language model that is trained on three types of linguistic features along with the original MLM pre-training task, using a linguistically-informed pre-training (LIP) strategy. We carried out extensive experiments on ten Chinese NLU tasks, and the experimental results show that LERT could bring significant improvements over various comparable baselines. Furthermore, we also conduct analytical experiments in various linguistic aspects, and the results prove that the design of LERT is valid and effective. Resources are available at https://github.com/ymcui/LERT
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2022.
Builds on
22 of 35 references.
References · 22
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10 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 7; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
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- 2023CLIMB: Curriculum Learning for Infant-inspired Model Buildingcited by 20
- 2024Mitigating Frequency Bias and Anisotropy in Language Model Pre-Training with Syntactic Smoothingcited by 10
- 2023Self-Evolution Learning for Discriminative Language Model Pretrainingcited by 8
- 2024PlanGPT: Enhancing Urban Planning with Tailored Language Model and Efficient Retrievalcited by 8
- 2024UniRetriever: Multi-task Candidates Selection for Various Context-Adaptive Conversational Retrievalcited by 3
- 2024A Depression Detection Method Based on Multi-Modal Feature Fusion Using Cross-Attentioncited by 1
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- 2024KLCBL: An Improved Police Incident Classification Modelcited by 0
- 2026More Than Words: Compositional Tokenization for Efficient Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026More Than Words: Compositional Tokenization for Efficient Language Models4 Oct 2026
- 2024KLCBL: An Improved Police Incident Classification Model11 Nov 2024
- 2024Mitigating Frequency Bias and Anisotropy in Language Model Pre-Training with Syntactic Smoothing15 Oct 2024
- 2024A Depression Detection Method Based on Multi-Modal Feature Fusion Using Cross-Attention2 Jul 2024
- 2024MER 2024: Semi-Supervised Learning, Noise Robustness, and Open-Vocabulary Multimodal Emotion Recognition26 Apr 2024
- 2024A Disease Labeler for Chinese Chest X-Ray Report Generation18 Mar 2024
- 2024PlanGPT: Enhancing Urban Planning with Tailored Language Model and Efficient Retrieval29 Feb 2024
- 2024UniRetriever: Multi-task Candidates Selection for Various Context-Adaptive Conversational Retrieval26 Feb 2024
- 2023CLIMB: Curriculum Learning for Infant-inspired Model Building15 Nov 2023
- 2023Self-Evolution Learning for Discriminative Language Model Pretraining24 May 2023
- 2023Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca17 Apr 2023