An Experimental Comparison Of Multi-view Self-supervised Methods For Music Tagging
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful way to pre-train generalizable machine learning models on large amounts of unlabeled data. It is particularly compelling in the music domain, where obtaining labeled data is time-consuming, error-prone, and ambiguous. During the self-supervised process, models are trained on pretext tasks, with the primary objective of acquiring robust and informative features that can later be fine-tuned for specific downstream tasks. The choice of the pretext task is critical as it guides the model to shape the feature space with meaningful constraints for information encoding. In the context of music, most works have relied on contrastive learning or masking techniques. In this study, we expand the scope of pretext tasks applied to music by investigating and comparing the performance of new self-supervised methods for music tagging. We open-source a simple ResNet model trained on a diverse catalog of millions of tracks. Our results demonstrate that, although most of these pre-training methods result in similar downstream results, contrastive learning consistently results in better downstream performance compared to other self-supervised pre-training methods. This holds true in a limited-data downstream context.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2024.
Builds on
25 of 34 references.
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13 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Just Ask for Music (JAM): Multimodal and Personalized Natural Language Music Recommendationcited by 5
- 2024From Real to Cloned Singer Identificationcited by 3
- 2025Emergent musical properties of a transformer under contrastive self-supervised learningcited by 2
- 2026CoJEPA: Combining Contrastive Learning and JEPA for Global-Local Music Representationscited by 0
- 2026CoJEPA: Combining Contrastive Learning and JEPA for Global-Local Music Representations31 Aug 2026
- 2025Just Ask for Music (JAM): Multimodal and Personalized Natural Language Music Recommendation21 Jul 2025
- 2025Emergent musical properties of a transformer under contrastive self-supervised learning30 Jun 2025
- 2024From Real to Cloned Singer Identification11 Jul 2024