Dynamic Conditional Optimal Transport through Simulation-Free Flows
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the geometry of conditional optimal transport (COT) and prove a dynamical formulation which generalizes the Benamou-Brenier Theorem. Equipped with these tools, we propose a simulation-free flow-based method for conditional generative modeling. Our method couples an arbitrary source distribution to a specified target distribution through a triangular COT plan, and a conditional generative model is obtained by approximating the geodesic path of measures induced by this COT plan. Our theory and methods are applicable in infinite-dimensional settings, making them well suited for a wide class of Bayesian inverse problems. Empirically, we demonstrate that our method is competitive on several challenging conditional generation tasks, including an infinite-dimensional inverse problem.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 92 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Apr 2024.
Builds on
61 of 92 references.
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50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 13; 2026: 9.
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- 2026DRIFT: Disentangled Responsive-Invariant Flow Transport for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction28 Sep 2026
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- 2026Restoration Flow Matching-Based Channel Refinement and Equalization Correction for MIMO Semantic Communications26 Jul 2026
- 2026Optimal Transport Q-Learning for Flow Policy Steering and Acceleration7 Jul 2026
- 2026Intrinsic Flow Matching on Quantum Pure-State Manifolds with Phase-Aligned Transport19 Jun 2026
- 2026Prior-Fitted Functional Flow: In-Context Generative Models for Pharmacokinetics19 Apr 2026
- 2026Conditional Unbalanced Optimal Transport Maps: An Outlier-Robust Framework for Conditional Generative Modeling7 Mar 2026
- 2026Conditional Normalizing Flows for Forward and Backward Joint State and Parameter Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2025GRASP: Guided Residual Adapters with Sample-wise Partitioning1 Dec 2025
- 2025Bridging Simulators with Conditional Optimal Transport28 Oct 2025
- 2025A Geometric Approach to Optimal Experimental Design16 Oct 2025
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- 2025Stochastic Process Learning via Operator Flow Matching7 Jan 2025
- 2024Modeling Stochastic Conditional Dynamics from Sparse Observations via Kernel-Stabilized Flow Matching13 Nov 2024
- 2024Conditional simulation via entropic optimal transport: Toward non-parametric estimation of conditional Brenier maps11 Nov 2024
- 2025Guided Diffusion Sampling on Function Spaces with Applications to PDEscited by 33
- 2025Flow Matching: Markov Kernels, Stochastic Processes and Transport Planscited by 16
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- 2025Flow Matching with Semidiscrete Couplingscited by 12
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- 2025Composite Flow Matching for Reinforcement Learning with Shifted-Dynamics Datacited by 8
- 2024Modeling Stochastic Conditional Dynamics from Sparse Observations via Kernel-Stabilized Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2025Conditional Flow Matching for Bayesian Posterior Inferencecited by 3
- 2025GRASP: Guided Residual Adapters with Sample-wise Partitioningcited by 2
- 2025Weighted Conditional Flow Matchingcited by 1
- 2026Intrinsic Flow Matching on Quantum Pure-State Manifolds with Phase-Aligned Transportcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026DRIFT: Disentangled Responsive-Invariant Flow Transport for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction28 Sep 2026
- 2026Restoration Flow Matching-Based Channel Refinement and Equalization Correction for MIMO Semantic Communications26 Jul 2026
- 2026Intrinsic Flow Matching on Quantum Pure-State Manifolds with Phase-Aligned Transport19 Jun 2026
- 2025GRASP: Guided Residual Adapters with Sample-wise Partitioning1 Dec 2025
- 2025Conditional Flow Matching for Bayesian Posterior Inference10 Oct 2025
- 2025Flow Matching with Semidiscrete Couplings29 Sep 2025
- 2025Weighted Conditional Flow Matching29 Jul 2025
- 2025Composite Flow Matching for Reinforcement Learning with Shifted-Dynamics Data29 May 2025
- 2025Guided Diffusion Sampling on Function Spaces with Applications to PDEs22 May 2025
- 2025Source Separation by Flow Matching22 May 2025
- 2025Fast Flow-based Visuomotor Policies via Conditional Optimal Transport Couplings2 May 2025
- 2025Flow Matching: Markov Kernels, Stochastic Processes and Transport Plans28 Jan 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2024Conditional simulation via entropic optimal transport: Toward non-parametric estimation of conditional Brenier mapscited by 9
- 2025A Geometric Approach to Optimal Experimental Designcited by 2
- 2025Pairwise Optimal Transports for Training All-to-All Flow-Based Condition Transfer Modelcited by 1
- 2025Bridging Simulators with Conditional Optimal Transportcited by 0
- 2026Conditional Normalizing Flows for Forward and Backward Joint State and Parameter Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Conditional Unbalanced Optimal Transport Maps: An Outlier-Robust Framework for Conditional Generative Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Prior-Fitted Functional Flow: In-Context Generative Models for Pharmacokineticscited by 0
- 2026Approximating Measures on Function Spaces: Transport and Truncationcited by 0
- 2026One-Step Generative Surrogate Models via Block-Triangular Joint Driftingcited by 0
- 2026One-Step Generative Surrogate Models via Block-Triangular Joint Drifting22 Sep 2026
- 2026Approximating Measures on Function Spaces: Transport and Truncation15 Sep 2026
- 2026Prior-Fitted Functional Flow: In-Context Generative Models for Pharmacokinetics19 Apr 2026
- 2026Conditional Unbalanced Optimal Transport Maps: An Outlier-Robust Framework for Conditional Generative Modeling7 Mar 2026
- 2026Conditional Normalizing Flows for Forward and Backward Joint State and Parameter Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2025Bridging Simulators with Conditional Optimal Transport28 Oct 2025
- 2025A Geometric Approach to Optimal Experimental Design16 Oct 2025
- 2025Pairwise Optimal Transports for Training All-to-All Flow-Based Condition Transfer Model4 Apr 2025
- 2024Conditional simulation via entropic optimal transport: Toward non-parametric estimation of conditional Brenier maps11 Nov 2024