A Gaze-grounded Visual Question Answering Dataset for Clarifying Ambiguous Japanese Questions
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Abstract (arXiv)
Situated conversations, which refer to visual information as visual question answering (VQA), often contain ambiguities caused by reliance on directive information. This problem is exacerbated because some languages, such as Japanese, often omit subjective or objective terms. Such ambiguities in questions are often clarified by the contexts in conversational situations, such as joint attention with a user or user gaze information. In this study, we propose the Gaze-grounded VQA dataset (GazeVQA) that clarifies ambiguous questions using gaze information by focusing on a clarification process complemented by gaze information. We also propose a method that utilizes gaze target estimation results to improve the accuracy of GazeVQA tasks. Our experimental results showed that the proposed method improved the performance in some cases of a VQA system on GazeVQA and identified some typical problems of GazeVQA tasks that need to be improved.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2024.
Builds on
23 of 41 references.
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11 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2025StreamGaze: Gaze-Guided Temporal Reasoning and Proactive Understanding in Streaming Videoscited by 8
- 2025Integrating Cognitive Processing Signals into Language Models: A Review of Advances, Applications and Future Directionscited by 2
- 2025Take That for Me: Multimodal Exophora Resolution with Interactive Questioning for Ambiguous Out-of-View Instructionscited by 1
- 2026IRIS: Intent Resolution via Inference-time Saccades for Open-Ended VQA in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025J-ORA: A Framework and Multimodal Dataset for Japanese Object Identification, Reference, Action Prediction in Robot Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026LaViSA: A Language and Vision Structural Ambiguity Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026WeaveAgent: A Two-Stage Tool-Routing Agent for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagerycited by 0
- 2026WeaveAgent: A Two-Stage Tool-Routing Agent for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery25 Sep 2026
- 2026LaViSA: A Language and Vision Structural Ambiguity Benchmark17 Jun 2026
- 2026IRIS: Intent Resolution via Inference-time Saccades for Open-Ended VQA in Large Vision-Language Models18 Feb 2026
- 2025StreamGaze: Gaze-Guided Temporal Reasoning and Proactive Understanding in Streaming Videos1 Dec 2025
- 2025J-ORA: A Framework and Multimodal Dataset for Japanese Object Identification, Reference, Action Prediction in Robot Perception13 Oct 2025
- 2025Take That for Me: Multimodal Exophora Resolution with Interactive Questioning for Ambiguous Out-of-View Instructions22 Aug 2025
- 2025Integrating Cognitive Processing Signals into Language Models: A Review of Advances, Applications and Future Directions9 Apr 2025