Empowering LLMs with Pseudo-Untrimmed Videos for Audio-Visual Temporal Understanding
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language and multimodal domains. By fine-tuning multimodal LLMs with temporal annotations from well-annotated datasets, e.g., dense video captioning datasets, their temporal understanding capacity in video-language tasks can be obtained. However, there is a notable lack of untrimmed audio-visual video datasets with precise temporal annotations for events. This deficiency hinders LLMs from learning the alignment between time, audio-visual events, and text tokens, thus impairing their ability to temporally localize audio-visual events in videos. To address this gap, we introduce PU-VALOR, a comprehensive audio-visual dataset comprising over 114,000 pseudo-untrimmed videos with detailed temporal annotations. PU-VALOR is derived from the large-scale but coarse-annotated audio-visual dataset VALOR, through a subtle method involving event-based video clustering, random temporal scaling, and permutation. By fine-tuning a multimodal LLM on PU-VALOR, we developed AVicuna, a model capable of aligning audio-visual events with temporal intervals and corresponding text tokens. AVicuna excels in temporal localization and time-aware dialogue capabilities. Our experiments demonstrate that AVicuna effectively handles temporal understanding in audio-visual videos and achieves state-of-the-art performance on open-ended video QA, audio-visual QA, and audio-visual event dense localization tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 36 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2024.
Builds on
36 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Audio-Visual LLM for Video Understanding11 Dec
- 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
- 2023Vid2Seq: Large-Scale Pretraining of a Visual Language Model for Dense Video Captioning27 Feb
Other references · 32
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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- 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the Worldcited by 1,075
- 2023Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magiccited by 891
- 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 789
- 2017Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Languagecited by 660
- 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 559
- 2023VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Taskscited by 499
- 2023PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them Allcited by 330
- 2022ActionFormer: Localizing Moments of Actions with Transformerscited by 308
- 2023VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Momentscited by 253
- 2023Valley: Video Assistant with Large Language model Enhanced abilitYcited by 231
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- 2022Learning to Answer Questions in Dynamic Audio-Visual Scenarioscited by 188
- 2023Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integrationcited by 168
- 2021End-to-end Temporal Action Detection with Transformercited by 150
- 2020Unified Multisensory Perception: Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsingcited by 146
- 2023VALOR: Vision-Audio-Language Omni-Perception Pretraining Model and Datasetcited by 138
- 2021End-to-End Dense Video Captioning with Parallel Decodingcited by 133
- 2023Caption Anything: Interactive Image Description with Diverse Multimodal Controlscited by 98
- 2021Negative Sample Matters: A Renaissance of Metric Learning for Temporal Groundingcited by 90
- 2023ChatVideo: A Tracklet-centric Multimodal and Versatile Video Understanding Systemcited by 65
- 2021Generic Event Boundary Detection: A Benchmark for Event Segmentationcited by 64
- 2024CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputscited by 56
- 2023Pink: Unveiling the Power of Referential Comprehension for Multi-modal LLMscited by 47
- 2023Dense-Localizing Audio-Visual Events in Untrimmed Videos: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Baselinecited by 45
- 2023Towards Generalisable Video Moment Retrieval: Visual-Dynamic Injection to Image-Text Pre-Trainingcited by 32
- 2023Single-Stage Visual Query Localization in Egocentric Videoscited by 20
- 2022GEB+: A Benchmark for Generic Event Boundary Captioning, Grounding and Retrievalcited by 19
- 2022Multi-modal Segment Assemblage Network for Ad Video Editing with Importance-Coherence Rewardcited by 10
- 2023MISAR: A Multimodal Instructional System with Augmented Realitycited by 10
- 2023LLMVA-GEBC: Large Language Model with Video Adapter for Generic Event Boundary Captioningcited by 9
- 2022Exploiting Context Information for Generic Event Boundary Captioningcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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- 2025RAVEN: Query-Guided Representation Alignment for Question Answering over Audio, Video, Embedded Sensors, and Natural Language21 May 2025
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- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignment19 Dec 2024
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- 2024KinMo: Kinematic-aware Human Motion Understanding and Generation23 Nov 2024
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