What do MLLMs hear? Examining reasoning with text and sound components in Multimodal Large Language Models
On the map: LLM reasoning → Audio-language model reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities, notably in connecting ideas and adhering to logical rules to solve problems. These models have evolved to accommodate various data modalities, including sound and images, known as multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), which are capable of describing images or sound recordings. Previous work has demonstrated that when the LLM component in MLLMs is frozen, the audio or visual encoder serves to caption the sound or image input facilitating text-based reasoning with the LLM component. We are interested in using the LLM's reasoning capabilities in order to facilitate classification. In this paper, we demonstrate through a captioning/classification experiment that an audio MLLM cannot fully leverage its LLM's text-based reasoning when generating audio captions. We also consider how this may be due to MLLMs separately representing auditory and textual information such that it severs the reasoning pathway from the LLM to the audio encoder.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio-language model reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 21 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2024.
Builds on
21 of 51 references.
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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Multimodal Large Language Models: Performance and Challenges Across Different Tasks
- 2024AV-Odyssey Bench: Can Your Multimodal LLMs Really Understand Audio-Visual Information?
- 2024A Survey on Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models
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