SurroundSDF: Implicit 3D Scene Understanding Based on Signed Distance Field
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Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-centric 3D environment understanding is both vital and challenging for autonomous driving systems. Recently, object-free methods have attracted considerable attention. Such methods perceive the world by predicting the semantics of discrete voxel grids but fail to construct continuous and accurate obstacle surfaces. To this end, in this paper, we propose SurroundSDF to implicitly predict the signed distance field (SDF) and semantic field for the continuous perception from surround images. Specifically, we introduce a query-based approach and utilize SDF constrained by the Eikonal formulation to accurately describe the surfaces of obstacles. Furthermore, considering the absence of precise SDF ground truth, we propose a novel weakly supervised paradigm for SDF, referred to as the Sandwich Eikonal formulation, which emphasizes applying correct and dense constraints on both sides of the surface, thereby enhancing the perceptual accuracy of the surface. Experiments suggest that our method achieves SOTA for both occupancy prediction and 3D scene reconstruction tasks on the nuScenes dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Mar 2024.
Builds on
41 of 46 references.
References · 41
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29 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Modelscited by 29
- 2024ALOcc: Adaptive Lifting-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy and Cost Volume-Based Flow Predictionscited by 19
- 2025Rethinking Temporal Fusion with a Unified Gradient Descent View for 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 9
- 2025VoxelSplat: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting as an Effective Loss for Occupancy and Flow Predictioncited by 9
- 2025Semantic Causality-Aware Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 8
- 2025LiNeXt: Revisiting LiDAR Completion with Efficient Non-Diffusion Architecturescited by 2
- 2025Joint Neural SDF Reconstruction and Semantic Segmentation for CAD Modelscited by 1
- 2026ProOOD: Prototype-Guided Out-of-Distribution 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 0
- 2026First Shape, Then Meaning: Efficient Geometry and Semantics Learning for Indoor Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026HSDF-Lane: Height-Aligned Signed Distance Field with Semantic Lane Prior for 3D Lane Detectioncited by 0
- 2026HSDF-Lane: Height-Aligned Signed Distance Field with Semantic Lane Prior for 3D Lane Detection30 Jun 2026
- 2026First Shape, Then Meaning: Efficient Geometry and Semantics Learning for Indoor Reconstruction5 May 2026
- 2026ProOOD: Prototype-Guided Out-of-Distribution 3D Occupancy Prediction1 Apr 2026
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Models3 Dec 2025
- 2025LiNeXt: Revisiting LiDAR Completion with Efficient Non-Diffusion Architectures13 Nov 2025
- 2025Joint Neural SDF Reconstruction and Semantic Segmentation for CAD Models4 Oct 2025
- 2025Semantic Causality-Aware Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Prediction10 Sep 2025
- 2025VoxelSplat: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting as an Effective Loss for Occupancy and Flow Prediction5 Jun 2025
- 2025Rethinking Temporal Fusion with a Unified Gradient Descent View for 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction17 Apr 2025
- 2024ALOcc: Adaptive Lifting-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy and Cost Volume-Based Flow Predictions12 Nov 2024