mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Lambda: Learning Matchable Prior For Entity Alignment with Unlabeled Dangling Cases

arXiv 2403.10978 ↗First posted 16 Mar 2024cs.CL cs.IRcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

We investigate the entity alignment (EA) problem with unlabeled dangling cases, meaning that partial entities have no counterparts in the other knowledge graph (KG), and this type of entity remains unlabeled. To address this challenge, we propose the framework textitLambda for dangling detection and then entity alignment. Lambda features a GNN-based encoder called KEESA with spectral contrastive learning for EA and a positive-unlabeled learning algorithm for dangling detection called iPULE. iPULE offers theoretical guarantees of unbiasedness, uniform deviation bounds, and convergence. Experimental results demonstrate that each component contributes to overall performances that are superior to baselines, even when baselines additionally exploit 30% of dangling entities labeled for training.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2024.

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32 of 43 references.

References · 32

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20 more
  1. 2019Cross-lingual Knowledge Graph Alignment via Graph Matching Neural Networkcited by 68
  2. 2020Relational Reflection Entity Alignmentcited by 53
  3. 2016Optimality of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemmacited by 42
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  8. 2022SelfKG: Self-Supervised Entity Alignment in Knowledge Graphscited by 32
  9. 2023Contrastive Learning Is Spectral Clustering On Similarity Graphcited by 25
  10. 2021Knowing the No-match: Entity Alignment with Dangling Casescited by 20
  11. 2022ClusterEA: Scalable Entity Alignment with Stochastic Training and Normalized Mini-batch Similaritiescited by 20
  12. 2023Unsupervised Entity Alignment for Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 19
  13. 2023Vision, Deduction and Alignment: An Empirical Study on Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Alignmentcited by 19
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  15. 2020An Industry Evaluation of Embedding-based Entity Alignmentcited by 15
  16. 2021Graph Entropy Guided Node Embedding Dimension Selection for Graph Neural Networkscited by 13
  17. 2022A Probabilistic Graph Coupling View of Dimension Reductioncited by 13
  18. 2022An Accurate Unsupervised Method for Joint Entity Alignment and Dangling Entity Detectioncited by 7
  19. 2022Dangling-Aware Entity Alignment with Mixed High-Order Proximitiescited by 4
  20. 2022Semi-constraint Optimal Transport for Entity Alignment with Dangling Casescited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

3 papers.