Towards Artwork Explanation in Large-scale Vision Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Large-scale Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) output text from images and instructions, demonstrating capabilities in text generation and comprehension. However, it has not been clarified to what extent LVLMs possess the ability to understand the knowledge necessary for explaining images, the complex relationships between various pieces of knowledge, and how they integrate these understandings into their explanations. To address this issue, we propose a new task: the artwork explanation generation task, along with its evaluation dataset and metrics for quantitatively assessing the understanding and utilization of knowledge about artworks. This task is apt for image description based on the premise that LVLMs are expected to have pre-existing knowledge of artworks, which are often subjects of wide recognition and documented information. It consists of two parts: generating explanations from images and titles of artworks, and generating explanations using only images, thus evaluating the LVLMs' language-based and vision-based knowledge. Alongside, we release a training dataset for LVLMs to learn explanations that incorporate knowledge about artworks. Our findings indicate that LVLMs not only struggle with integrating language and visual information but also exhibit a more pronounced limitation in acquiring knowledge from images alone.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 40 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Feb 2024.
Builds on
40 of 72 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond24 Aug
- 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World26 Jun
Other references · 38
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26 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 5.
8 papers.
- 2025ArtRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structured Context for Visual Art Understandingcited by 7
- 2024Multi-Frame Vision-Language Model for Long-form Reasoning in Driver Behavior Analysiscited by 2
- 2025TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026HanMoVLM: Large Vision-Language Models for Professional Artistic Painting Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026A-MAR: Agent-based Multimodal Art Retrieval for Fine-Grained Artwork Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Beyond Starry Night: Shortcut-Aware Control-State Planning for Artist-Grounded Text to Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathycited by 0
- 2026MMArt: A Multi-Perspective Multimodal Dataset for Visual Art Understandingcited by 0
- 2026MMArt: A Multi-Perspective Multimodal Dataset for Visual Art Understanding11 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Starry Night: Shortcut-Aware Control-State Planning for Artist-Grounded Text to Image Generation7 Aug 2026
- 2026A-MAR: Agent-based Multimodal Art Retrieval for Fine-Grained Artwork Understanding21 Apr 2026
- 2026LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy12 Apr 2026
- 2026HanMoVLM: Large Vision-Language Models for Professional Artistic Painting Evaluation11 Mar 2026
- 2025ArtRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structured Context for Visual Art Understanding9 May 2025
- 2025TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generation25 Apr 2025
- 2024Multi-Frame Vision-Language Model for Long-form Reasoning in Driver Behavior Analysis3 Aug 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026ExpArt-KG: Artwork Image Description Generation through Iterative Exploration of Knowledge Graphs
- 2026MUSE: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Multi-Modal Understanding in Situated Education
- 2024Towards Cross-Lingual Explanation of Artwork in Large-scale Vision Language Models
- 2024Have Large Vision-Language Models Mastered Art History?
- 2024KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph
- 2026On the Explainability of Vision-Language Models in Art History
- 2025ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval
- 2023ArtGPT-4: Towards Artistic-understanding Large Vision-Language Models with Enhanced Adapter