Explain Me the Painting: Multi-Topic Knowledgeable Art Description Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Have you ever looked at a painting and wondered what is the story behind it? This work presents a framework to bring art closer to people by generating comprehensive descriptions of fine-art paintings. Generating informative descriptions for artworks, however, is extremely challenging, as it requires to 1) describe multiple aspects of the image such as its style, content, or composition, and 2) provide background and contextual knowledge about the artist, their influences, or the historical period. To address these challenges, we introduce a multi-topic and knowledgeable art description framework, which modules the generated sentences according to three artistic topics and, additionally, enhances each description with external knowledge. The framework is validated through an exhaustive analysis, both quantitative and qualitative, as well as a comparative human evaluation, demonstrating outstanding results in terms of both topic diversity and information veracity.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Sep 2021.
Builds on
38 of 78 references.
References · 38
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26 more
- 2014Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classificationcited by 1,127
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 11; 2025: 6; 2026: 7.
30 papers.
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- 2024Measuring Style Similarity in Diffusion Modelscited by 109
- 2024One Token to Seg Them All: Language Instructed Reasoning Segmentation in Videoscited by 100
- 2022SceneTrilogy: On Human Scene-Sketch and its Complementarity with Photo and Textcited by 30
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysiscited by 18
- 2024Diffusion-Based Visual Art Creation: A Survey and New Perspectivescited by 17
- 2025Impossible Videoscited by 16
- 2022StyleBabel: Artistic Style Tagging and Captioningcited by 12
- 2024Towards Artwork Explanation in Large-scale Vision Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025ArtRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structured Context for Visual Art Understandingcited by 7
- 2024Bridging Information Asymmetry in Text-video Retrieval: A Data-centric Approachcited by 5
- 2025ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrievalcited by 5
- 2024Training A Small Emotional Vision Language Model for Visual Art Comprehensioncited by 4
18 more
- 2024KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graphcited by 4
- 2022How Well Do Vision Transformers (VTs) Transfer To The Non-Natural Image Domain? An Empirical Study Involving Art Classificationcited by 3
- 2022Generating image captions with external encyclopedic knowledgecited by 3
- 2022Automatic Analysis of Human Body Representations in Western Artcited by 2
- 2024Taming CLIP for Fine-grained and Structured Visual Understanding of Museum Exhibitscited by 2
- 2024No Annotations for Object Detection in Art through Stable Diffusioncited by 2
- 2025CompArt: Operationalizing Aesthetic Alignment in Text-to-Image Generation via Principles of Artcited by 2
- 2026VL-KGE: Vision-Language Models Meet Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 2
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Surveycited by 1
- 2025TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026HanMoVLM: Large Vision-Language Models for Professional Artistic Painting Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026A-MAR: Agent-based Multimodal Art Retrieval for Fine-Grained Artwork Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Art Beyond Semantics: Sheaf-Informed Contrastive Learning for Multi-Relational Representationscited by 1
- 2024Set2Seq Transformer: Temporal and Position-Aware Set Representations for Sequential Multiple-Instance Learningcited by 0
- 2025ImageSet2Text: Describing Sets of Images through Textcited by 0
- 2026Art2Mus: Artwork-to-Music Generation via Visual Conditioning and Large-Scale Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Learning visual representations for compositional analysis of artworks and photographscited by 0
- 2026MMArt: A Multi-Perspective Multimodal Dataset for Visual Art Understandingcited by 0
- 2026MMArt: A Multi-Perspective Multimodal Dataset for Visual Art Understanding11 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning visual representations for compositional analysis of artworks and photographs6 Aug 2026
- 2026Art Beyond Semantics: Sheaf-Informed Contrastive Learning for Multi-Relational Representations15 Jul 2026
- 2026A-MAR: Agent-based Multimodal Art Retrieval for Fine-Grained Artwork Understanding21 Apr 2026
- 2026HanMoVLM: Large Vision-Language Models for Professional Artistic Painting Evaluation11 Mar 2026
- 2026VL-KGE: Vision-Language Models Meet Knowledge Graph Embeddings2 Mar 2026
- 2026Art2Mus: Artwork-to-Music Generation via Visual Conditioning and Large-Scale Cross-Modal Alignment19 Feb 2026
- 2025ArtSeek: Deep artwork understanding via multimodal in-context reasoning and late interaction retrieval29 Jul 2025
- 2025ArtRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Structured Context for Visual Art Understanding9 May 2025
- 2025TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generation25 Apr 2025
- 2025ImageSet2Text: Describing Sets of Images through Text25 Mar 2025
- 2025Impossible Videos18 Mar 2025
18 more
- 2025CompArt: Operationalizing Aesthetic Alignment in Text-to-Image Generation via Principles of Art15 Mar 2025
- 2024No Annotations for Object Detection in Art through Stable Diffusion9 Dec 2024
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Survey2 Dec 2024
- 2024One Token to Seg Them All: Language Instructed Reasoning Segmentation in Videos29 Sep 2024
- 2024KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph17 Sep 2024
- 2024Taming CLIP for Fine-grained and Structured Visual Understanding of Museum Exhibits3 Sep 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Based Visual Art Creation: A Survey and New Perspectives22 Aug 2024
- 2024Bridging Information Asymmetry in Text-video Retrieval: A Data-centric Approach14 Aug 2024
- 2024Set2Seq Transformer: Temporal and Position-Aware Set Representations for Sequential Multiple-Instance Learning6 Aug 2024
- 2024Measuring Style Similarity in Diffusion Models1 Apr 2024
- 2024Training A Small Emotional Vision Language Model for Visual Art Comprehension17 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Artwork Explanation in Large-scale Vision Language Models29 Feb 2024
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysis20 Apr 2023
- 2022Automatic Analysis of Human Body Representations in Western Art17 Oct 2022
- 2022Generating image captions with external encyclopedic knowledge10 Oct 2022
- 2022How Well Do Vision Transformers (VTs) Transfer To The Non-Natural Image Domain? An Empirical Study Involving Art Classification9 Aug 2022
- 2022SceneTrilogy: On Human Scene-Sketch and its Complementarity with Photo and Text25 Apr 2022
- 2022StyleBabel: Artistic Style Tagging and Captioning10 Mar 2022
- 2024Towards Artwork Explanation in Large-scale Vision Language Modelscited by 8
- 2024Training A Small Emotional Vision Language Model for Visual Art Comprehensioncited by 4
- 2024KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graphcited by 4
- 2026VL-KGE: Vision-Language Models Meet Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 2
- 2026HanMoVLM: Large Vision-Language Models for Professional Artistic Painting Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026MMArt: A Multi-Perspective Multimodal Dataset for Visual Art Understandingcited by 0
- 2026MMArt: A Multi-Perspective Multimodal Dataset for Visual Art Understanding11 Aug 2026
- 2026HanMoVLM: Large Vision-Language Models for Professional Artistic Painting Evaluation11 Mar 2026
- 2026VL-KGE: Vision-Language Models Meet Knowledge Graph Embeddings2 Mar 2026
- 2024KALE: An Artwork Image Captioning System Augmented with Heterogeneous Graph17 Sep 2024
- 2024Training A Small Emotional Vision Language Model for Visual Art Comprehension17 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Artwork Explanation in Large-scale Vision Language Models29 Feb 2024
- 2024Measuring Style Similarity in Diffusion Modelscited by 109
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysiscited by 18
- 2024No Annotations for Object Detection in Art through Stable Diffusioncited by 2
- 2025CompArt: Operationalizing Aesthetic Alignment in Text-to-Image Generation via Principles of Artcited by 2
- 2025CompArt: Operationalizing Aesthetic Alignment in Text-to-Image Generation via Principles of Art15 Mar 2025
- 2024No Annotations for Object Detection in Art through Stable Diffusion9 Dec 2024
- 2024Measuring Style Similarity in Diffusion Models1 Apr 2024
- 2023Not Only Generative Art: Stable Diffusion for Content-Style Disentanglement in Art Analysis20 Apr 2023
- 2022SceneTrilogy: On Human Scene-Sketch and its Complementarity with Photo and Textcited by 30
- 2024Diffusion-Based Visual Art Creation: A Survey and New Perspectivescited by 17
- 2025Impossible Videoscited by 16
- 2022StyleBabel: Artistic Style Tagging and Captioningcited by 12
- 2024Bridging Information Asymmetry in Text-video Retrieval: A Data-centric Approachcited by 5
- 2022How Well Do Vision Transformers (VTs) Transfer To The Non-Natural Image Domain? An Empirical Study Involving Art Classificationcited by 3
- 2022Generating image captions with external encyclopedic knowledgecited by 3
- 2022Automatic Analysis of Human Body Representations in Western Artcited by 2
- 2024Taming CLIP for Fine-grained and Structured Visual Understanding of Museum Exhibitscited by 2
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Surveycited by 1
- 2025TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
- 2026Art Beyond Semantics: Sheaf-Informed Contrastive Learning for Multi-Relational Representationscited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Learning visual representations for compositional analysis of artworks and photographs6 Aug 2026
- 2026Art Beyond Semantics: Sheaf-Informed Contrastive Learning for Multi-Relational Representations15 Jul 2026
- 2026Art2Mus: Artwork-to-Music Generation via Visual Conditioning and Large-Scale Cross-Modal Alignment19 Feb 2026
- 2025TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generation25 Apr 2025
- 2025ImageSet2Text: Describing Sets of Images through Text25 Mar 2025
- 2025Impossible Videos18 Mar 2025
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Survey2 Dec 2024
- 2024Taming CLIP for Fine-grained and Structured Visual Understanding of Museum Exhibits3 Sep 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Based Visual Art Creation: A Survey and New Perspectives22 Aug 2024
- 2024Bridging Information Asymmetry in Text-video Retrieval: A Data-centric Approach14 Aug 2024
- 2024Set2Seq Transformer: Temporal and Position-Aware Set Representations for Sequential Multiple-Instance Learning6 Aug 2024
- 2022Automatic Analysis of Human Body Representations in Western Art17 Oct 2022
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)