mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Chimera: A Lossless Decoding Method for Accelerating Large Language Models Inference by Fusing all Tokens

arXiv 2402.15758 ↗First posted 24 Feb 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 6

On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Speculative decoding

Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various tasks. However, their widespread application is hindered by the resource-intensive decoding process. To address this challenge, current approaches have incorporated additional decoding heads to enable parallel prediction of multiple subsequent tokens, thereby achieving inference acceleration. Nevertheless, the accuracy of these decoding heads falls short of the auto-regressive decoding approach. In light of these limitations, we propose Chimera, a novel framework specifically designed for speculative sampling. Within this framework, we introduce a lightweight draft model that effectively utilizes previously generated tokens to predict subsequent words. To ensure both accuracy and efficiency, we present two strategies within the lightweight draft model. Firstly, we focus on capturing short-range dependencies at the bottom layer. Secondly, we leverage the readily available representations from the original LLM.Through empirical evaluation on the Vicuna and LlaMA-2 series, Chimera demonstrates impressive results, achieving an average latency speedup ratio of 2.7x compared to the vanilla auto-regressive decoding approach. This highlights the potential of our proposed framework in significantly improving the efficiency of large language models during the decoding process.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Speculative decoding, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 26 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2024.

Builds on

26 of 30 references.

Closest ancestors · 15

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Break the Sequential Dependency of LLM Inference Using Lookahead Decoding3 Feb
  2. 2024Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads19 Jan
  3. 2024Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding15 Jan
  4. 2023Cascade Speculative Drafting for Even Faster LLM Inference18 Dec
  5. 2023PaSS: Parallel Speculative Sampling22 Nov
  6. 2023SpecTr: Fast Speculative Decoding via Optimal Transport23 Oct
  7. 2023DistillSpec: Improving Speculative Decoding via Knowledge Distillation12 Oct
  8. 2023Online Speculative Decoding11 Oct
  9. 2023Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding8 Aug
  10. 2023Accelerating Transformer Inference for Translation via Parallel Decoding17 May
  11. 2023SpecInfer: Accelerating Generative Large Language Model Serving with Tree-based Speculative Inference and Verification16 May
  12. 2023Speculative Decoding with Big Little Decoder15 Feb
3 more
  1. 2023Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling2 Feb
  2. 2022Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding30 Nov
  3. 2022Speculative Decoding: Exploiting Speculative Execution for Accelerating Seq2seq Generation30 Mar

Other references · 11

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  3. 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,344
  4. 2023PaLM 2 Technical Reportcited by 1,162
  5. 2020A Primer in BERTology: What we know about how BERT workscited by 815
  6. 2023Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Modelscited by 670
  7. 2023The Falcon Series of Open Language Modelscited by 535
  8. 2018Blockwise Parallel Decoding for Deep Autoregressive Modelscited by 323
  9. 2022On The Computational Complexity of Self-Attentioncited by 139
  10. 2023SPEED: Speculative Pipelined Execution for Efficient Decodingcited by 47
  11. 2023Predictive Pipelined Decoding: A Compute-Latency Trade-off for Exact LLM Decodingcited by 40

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Draft & Verify: Lossless Large Language Model Acceleration via Self-Speculative Decoding
  2. 2024Towards Fast Multilingual LLM Inference: Speculative Decoding and Specialized Drafters
  3. 2024Generation Meets Verification: Accelerating Large Language Model Inference with Smart Parallel Auto-Correct Decoding
  4. 2025READER: Retrieval-Assisted Drafter for Efficient LLM Inference
  5. 2025AdaSD: Adaptive Speculative Decoding for Efficient Language Model Inference
  6. 2026Speculative Decoding and the Curse of Multilinguality
  7. 2024A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models
  8. 2024Turning Trash into Treasure: Accelerating Inference of Large Language Models with Token Recycling