TEXT2AFFORD: Probing Object Affordance Prediction abilities of Language Models solely from Text
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
We investigate the knowledge of object affordances in pre-trained language models (LMs) and pre-trained Vision-Language models (VLMs). A growing body of literature shows that PTLMs fail inconsistently and non-intuitively, demonstrating a lack of reasoning and grounding. To take a first step toward quantifying the effect of grounding (or lack thereof), we curate a novel and comprehensive dataset of object affordances -- Text2Afford, characterized by 15 affordance classes. Unlike affordance datasets collected in vision and language domains, we annotate in-the-wild sentences with objects and affordances. Experimental results reveal that PTLMs exhibit limited reasoning abilities when it comes to uncommon object affordances. We also observe that pre-trained VLMs do not necessarily capture object affordances effectively. Through few-shot fine-tuning, we demonstrate improvement in affordance knowledge in PTLMs and VLMs. Our research contributes a novel dataset for language grounding tasks, and presents insights into LM capabilities, advancing the understanding of object affordances. Codes and data are available at https://github.com/sayantan11995/Text2Afford
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 26 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Feb 2024.
Builds on
26 of 44 references.
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14 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Affordance Benchmark for MLLMs
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Models
- 2024WorldAfford: Affordance Grounding based on Natural Language Instructions
- 2026Context-Dependent Affordance Reports in Vision-Language Models
- 2026AFFORDANCE20Q: Evaluating Affordance Reasoning from Physical Properties
- 2026The Limits of Learning from Pictures and Text: Vision-Language Models and Embodied Scene Understanding
- 2023One-Shot Open Affordance Learning with Foundation Models
- 2026Grounding by Remembering: Cross-Scene and In-Scene Memory for 3D Functional Affordances