A Distributional Analogue to the Successor Representation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper contributes a new approach for distributional reinforcement learning which elucidates a clean separation of transition structure and reward in the learning process. Analogous to how the successor representation (SR) describes the expected consequences of behaving according to a given policy, our distributional successor measure (SM) describes the distributional consequences of this behaviour. We formulate the distributional SM as a distribution over distributions and provide theory connecting it with distributional and model-based reinforcement learning. Moreover, we propose an algorithm that learns the distributional SM from data by minimizing a two-level maximum mean discrepancy. Key to our method are a number of algorithmic techniques that are independently valuable for learning generative models of state. As an illustration of the usefulness of the distributional SM, we show that it enables zero-shot risk-sensitive policy evaluation in a way that was not previously possible.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2024.
Builds on
42 of 75 references.
References · 42
- 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,268
- 2017A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learningcited by 743
- 2017Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Quantile Regressioncited by 464
- 2018Invertible Residual Networkscited by 364
- 2018Implicit Quantile Networks for Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 362
- 2016Successor Features for Transfer in Reinforcement Learningcited by 331
- 2017MMD GAN: Towards Deeper Understanding of Moment Matching Networkcited by 251
- 2022Contrastive Learning as Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learningcited by 241
- 2017The Cramer Distance as a Solution to Biased Wasserstein Gradientscited by 116
- 2018Count-Based Exploration with the Successor Representationcited by 112
- 2021Learning One Representation to Optimize All Rewardscited by 110
- 2018Universal Successor Features Approximatorscited by 102
30 more
- 2020Reinforcement Learning via Fenchel-Rockafellar Dualitycited by 100
- 2020C-Learning: Learning to Achieve Goals via Recursive Classificationcited by 99
- 2019Fully Parameterized Quantile Function for Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 87
- 2017Eigenoption Discovery through the Deep Successor Representationcited by 85
- 2022Does Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning Exist?cited by 79
- 2021Learning Successor States and Goal-Dependent Values: A Mathematical Viewpointcited by 67
- 2023Reinforcement Learning from Passive Data via Latent Intentionscited by 64
- 2021Temporal Abstraction in Reinforcement Learning with the Successor Representationcited by 52
- 2023Dual RL: Unification and New Methods for Reinforcement and Imitation Learningcited by 48
- 2022Investigating Compounding Prediction Errors in Learned Dynamics Modelscited by 47
- 2020Generative Temporal Difference Learning for Infinite-Horizon Predictioncited by 43
- 2023Proto-Value Networks: Scaling Representation Learning with Auxiliary Taskscited by 41
- 2019Discovering Options for Exploration by Minimizing Cover Timecited by 30
- 2020Selective Dyna-style Planning Under Limited Model Capacitycited by 30
- 2022On the Generalization of Representations in Reinforcement Learningcited by 28
- 2020Mitigating Value Hallucination in Dyna Planning via Multistep Predecessor Modelscited by 27
- 2023Maximum State Entropy Exploration using Predecessor and Successor Representationscited by 23
- 2021Distributional Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Dimensional Reward Functionscited by 21
- 2021A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Marginalized Importance Sampling with the Successor Representationcited by 19
- 2020Cautious Reinforcement Learning via Distributional Risk in the Dual Domaincited by 18
- 2018Distributional Multivariate Policy Evaluation and Exploration with the Bellman GANcited by 16
- 2019A neurally plausible model learns successor representations in partially observable environmentscited by 12
- 2021Risk-Aware Transfer in Reinforcement Learning using Successor Featurescited by 12
- 2023Combining Behaviors with the Successor Features Keyboardcited by 12
- 2022Generalised Policy Improvement with Geometric Policy Compositioncited by 11
- 2023Bootstrapped Representations in Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2021Safe Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2022A Novel Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm for Learning Principal Subspacescited by 7
- 2023One-Step Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2020A Distributional Analysis of Sampling-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithmscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 6.
15 papers.
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- 2025Temporal Difference Flowscited by 20
- 2024Foundations of Multivariate Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
- 2024Non-Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning via Successor Feature Matchingcited by 10
- 2024Distributional Successor Features Enable Zero-Shot Policy Optimizationcited by 8
- 2025Towards Robust Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2025A Finite Sample Analysis of Distributional TD Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 5
- 2024Video Occupancy Modelscited by 4
- 2026Compositional Planning with Jumpy World Modelscited by 4
- 2025Reward-Aware Proto-Representations in Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2025Convergence Theorems for Entropy-Regularized and Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2026DROGO: Default Representation Objective via Graph Optimization in Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026From Reward-Free Representations to Preferences: Rethinking Offline Preference-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026It's a matter of timescale: non-linear utility in successor features and multi-objective planning and learning26 Aug 2026
- 2026Compositional Behavioral Semantics for State Abstraction in Reinforcement Learning24 Jun 2026
- 2026QnRL: Quantum-Native Reinforcement Learning6 Jun 2026
- 2026From Reward-Free Representations to Preferences: Rethinking Offline Preference-Based Reinforcement Learning31 May 2026
- 2026Compositional Planning with Jumpy World Models23 Feb 2026
- 2026DROGO: Default Representation Objective via Graph Optimization in Reinforcement Learning30 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Robust Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning17 Oct 2025
- 2025Convergence Theorems for Entropy-Regularized and Distributional Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2025
- 2025Reward-Aware Proto-Representations in Reinforcement Learning22 May 2025
- 2025Temporal Difference Flows12 Mar 2025
- 2025A Finite Sample Analysis of Distributional TD Learning with Linear Function Approximation20 Feb 2025
- 2024Non-Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning via Successor Feature Matching11 Nov 2024
3 more
- 2024Foundations of Multivariate Distributional Reinforcement Learning31 Aug 2024
- 2024Video Occupancy Models25 Jun 2024
- 2024Distributional Successor Features Enable Zero-Shot Policy Optimization10 Mar 2024
- 2026Compositional Planning with Jumpy World Modelscited by 4
- 2026Compositional Planning with Jumpy World Models23 Feb 2026
- 2025Temporal Difference Flowscited by 20
- 2024Foundations of Multivariate Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
- 2024Distributional Successor Features Enable Zero-Shot Policy Optimizationcited by 8
- 2025Towards Robust Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2025A Finite Sample Analysis of Distributional TD Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 5
- 2024Video Occupancy Modelscited by 4
- 2025Reward-Aware Proto-Representations in Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2025Convergence Theorems for Entropy-Regularized and Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2026DROGO: Default Representation Objective via Graph Optimization in Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026QnRL: Quantum-Native Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Compositional Behavioral Semantics for State Abstraction in Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026It's a matter of timescale: non-linear utility in successor features and multi-objective planning and learningcited by 0
- 2026It's a matter of timescale: non-linear utility in successor features and multi-objective planning and learning26 Aug 2026
- 2026Compositional Behavioral Semantics for State Abstraction in Reinforcement Learning24 Jun 2026
- 2026QnRL: Quantum-Native Reinforcement Learning6 Jun 2026
- 2026DROGO: Default Representation Objective via Graph Optimization in Reinforcement Learning30 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Robust Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning17 Oct 2025
- 2025Convergence Theorems for Entropy-Regularized and Distributional Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2025
- 2025Reward-Aware Proto-Representations in Reinforcement Learning22 May 2025
- 2025Temporal Difference Flows12 Mar 2025
- 2025A Finite Sample Analysis of Distributional TD Learning with Linear Function Approximation20 Feb 2025
- 2024Foundations of Multivariate Distributional Reinforcement Learning31 Aug 2024
- 2024Video Occupancy Models25 Jun 2024
- 2024Distributional Successor Features Enable Zero-Shot Policy Optimization10 Mar 2024