Personalized Text Generation with Fine-Grained Linguistic Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
As the text generation capabilities of large language models become increasingly prominent, recent studies have focused on controlling particular aspects of the generated text to make it more personalized. However, most research on controllable text generation focuses on controlling the content or modeling specific high-level/coarse-grained attributes that reflect authors' writing styles, such as formality, domain, or sentiment. In this paper, we focus on controlling fine-grained attributes spanning multiple linguistic dimensions, such as lexical and syntactic attributes. We introduce a novel benchmark to train generative models and evaluate their ability to generate personalized text based on multiple fine-grained linguistic attributes. We systematically investigate the performance of various large language models on our benchmark and draw insights from the factors that impact their performance. We make our code, data, and pretrained models publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Feb 2024.
Builds on
31 of 54 references.
References · 31
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
- 2020The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modelingcited by 2,346
- 2023Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scalingcited by 1,734
- 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 820
- 2019Plug and Play Language Models: A Simple Approach to Controlled Text Generationcited by 793
- 2019CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generationcited by 754
- 2023LaMP: When Large Language Models Meet Personalizationcited by 425
- 2020GeDi: Generative Discriminator Guided Sequence Generationcited by 377
- 2018Training Millions of Personalized Dialogue Agentscited by 126
- 2023A Confederacy of Models: a Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs on Creative Writingcited by 98
- 2019Personalizing Dialogue Agents via Meta-Learningcited by 83
19 more
- 2022Controllable Natural Language Generation with Contrastive Prefixescited by 75
- 2023CoEdIT: Text Editing by Task-Specific Instruction Tuningcited by 67
- 2016Personalized Machine Translation: Preserving Original Author Traitscited by 47
- 2018Content preserving text generation with attribute controlscited by 47
- 2022Less is More: Learning to Refine Dialogue History for Personalized Dialogue Generationcited by 47
- 2021One Chatbot Per Person: Creating Personalized Chatbots based on Implicit User Profilescited by 39
- 2021UserIdentifier: Implicit User Representations for Simple and Effective Personalized Sentiment Analysiscited by 28
- 2021Attribute Alignment: Controlling Text Generation from Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 27
- 2023Mixture of Soft Prompts for Controllable Data Generationcited by 23
- 2020Compositional Demographic Word Embeddingscited by 20
- 2020Control, Generate, Augment: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Attribute Text Generationcited by 18
- 2020Exploring the Value of Personalized Word Embeddingscited by 17
- 2020Personalizing Grammatical Error Correction: Adaptation to Proficiency Level and L1cited by 10
- 2021LMSOC: An Approach for Socially Sensitive Pretrainingcited by 8
- 2015Fast Rhetorical Structure Theory Discourse Parsingcited by 4
- 2023PerPLM: Personalized Fine-tuning of Pretrained Language Models via Writer-specific Intermediate Learning and Promptscited by 3
- 2016Toward Word Embedding for Personalized Information Retrievalcited by 2
- 2020Examination and Extension of Strategies for Improving Personalized Language Modeling via Interpolationcited by 2
- 2023Adapter-TST: A Parameter Efficient Method for Multiple-Attribute Text Style Transfercited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 12; 2026: 3.
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- 2024LongLaMP: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Text Generationcited by 91
- 2025Personalized Text Generation with Contrastive Activation Steeringcited by 30
- 2025A Survey of Personalization: From RAG to Agentcited by 26
- 2025SynthesizeMe! Inducing Persona-Guided Prompts for Personalized Reward Models in LLMscited by 26
- 2024Comparing Retrieval-Augmentation and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Privacy-Preserving Personalization of Large Language Modelscited by 20
- 2024Social Skill Training with Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025Personalized Graph-Based Retrieval for Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Improve LLM-based Automatic Essay Scoring with Linguistic Featurescited by 8
- 2025JAM: Controllable and Responsible Text Generation via Causal Reasoning and Latent Vector Manipulationcited by 5
- 2024Large Language Model-based Role-Playing for Personalized Medical Jargon Extractioncited by 4
- 2025Improving RAG for Personalization with Author Features and Contrastive Examplescited by 3
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directionscited by 2
8 more
- 2025CAP-LLM: Context-Augmented Personalized Large Language Models for News Headline Generationcited by 1
- 2025Iterative Critique-Refine Framework for Enhancing LLM Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026PeReGrINE: Evaluating Personalized Review Fidelity with User Item Graph Contextcited by 1
- 2024LingGen: Scalable Multi-Attribute Linguistic Control via Power-Law Maskingcited by 0
- 2025Syntax-Guided Diffusion Language Models with User-Integrated Personalizationcited by 0
- 2025Formalizing Style in Personal Narrativescited by 0
- 2026PrefReward: Learning User Preference Matrix for Personalized Text Generationcited by 0
- 2026One Prompt Does Not Fit All: Self-Meta-Evolve for Personalized Information Extractioncited by 0
- 2026One Prompt Does Not Fit All: Self-Meta-Evolve for Personalized Information Extraction18 Sep 2026
- 2026PrefReward: Learning User Preference Matrix for Personalized Text Generation23 Jul 2026
- 2026PeReGrINE: Evaluating Personalized Review Fidelity with User Item Graph Context9 Apr 2026
- 2025Iterative Critique-Refine Framework for Enhancing LLM Personalization28 Oct 2025
- 2025Formalizing Style in Personal Narratives9 Oct 2025
- 2025Syntax-Guided Diffusion Language Models with User-Integrated Personalization1 Oct 2025
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directions8 Aug 2025
- 2025CAP-LLM: Context-Augmented Personalized Large Language Models for News Headline Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2025SynthesizeMe! Inducing Persona-Guided Prompts for Personalized Reward Models in LLMs5 Jun 2025
- 2025A Survey of Personalization: From RAG to Agent14 Apr 2025
- 2025Improving RAG for Personalization with Author Features and Contrastive Examples24 Mar 2025
- 2025Personalized Text Generation with Contrastive Activation Steering7 Mar 2025
8 more
- 2025JAM: Controllable and Responsible Text Generation via Causal Reasoning and Latent Vector Manipulation28 Feb 2025
- 2025Improve LLM-based Automatic Essay Scoring with Linguistic Features13 Feb 2025
- 2025Personalized Graph-Based Retrieval for Large Language Models4 Jan 2025
- 2024LingGen: Scalable Multi-Attribute Linguistic Control via Power-Law Masking31 Oct 2024
- 2024Comparing Retrieval-Augmentation and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Privacy-Preserving Personalization of Large Language Models14 Sep 2024
- 2024Large Language Model-based Role-Playing for Personalized Medical Jargon Extraction10 Aug 2024
- 2024LongLaMP: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Text Generation27 Jun 2024
- 2024Social Skill Training with Large Language Models5 Apr 2024
- 2024LongLaMP: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Text Generationcited by 91
- 2025Personalized Text Generation with Contrastive Activation Steeringcited by 30
- 2024Comparing Retrieval-Augmentation and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Privacy-Preserving Personalization of Large Language Modelscited by 20
- 2024Social Skill Training with Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025Personalized Graph-Based Retrieval for Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Improve LLM-based Automatic Essay Scoring with Linguistic Featurescited by 8
- 2024Large Language Model-based Role-Playing for Personalized Medical Jargon Extractioncited by 4
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directionscited by 2
- 2025CAP-LLM: Context-Augmented Personalized Large Language Models for News Headline Generationcited by 1
- 2025Iterative Critique-Refine Framework for Enhancing LLM Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026PeReGrINE: Evaluating Personalized Review Fidelity with User Item Graph Contextcited by 1
- 2024LingGen: Scalable Multi-Attribute Linguistic Control via Power-Law Maskingcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026One Prompt Does Not Fit All: Self-Meta-Evolve for Personalized Information Extraction18 Sep 2026
- 2026PeReGrINE: Evaluating Personalized Review Fidelity with User Item Graph Context9 Apr 2026
- 2025Iterative Critique-Refine Framework for Enhancing LLM Personalization28 Oct 2025
- 2025Formalizing Style in Personal Narratives9 Oct 2025
- 2025Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directions8 Aug 2025
- 2025CAP-LLM: Context-Augmented Personalized Large Language Models for News Headline Generation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Personalized Text Generation with Contrastive Activation Steering7 Mar 2025
- 2025Improve LLM-based Automatic Essay Scoring with Linguistic Features13 Feb 2025
- 2025Personalized Graph-Based Retrieval for Large Language Models4 Jan 2025
- 2024LingGen: Scalable Multi-Attribute Linguistic Control via Power-Law Masking31 Oct 2024
- 2024Comparing Retrieval-Augmentation and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Privacy-Preserving Personalization of Large Language Models14 Sep 2024
- 2024Large Language Model-based Role-Playing for Personalized Medical Jargon Extraction10 Aug 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)