LMSOC: An Approach for Socially Sensitive Pretraining
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Abstract (arXiv)
While large-scale pretrained language models have been shown to learn effective linguistic representations for many NLP tasks, there remain many real-world contextual aspects of language that current approaches do not capture. For instance, consider a cloze-test "I enjoyed the ____ game this weekend": the correct answer depends heavily on where the speaker is from, when the utterance occurred, and the speaker's broader social milieu and preferences. Although language depends heavily on the geographical, temporal, and other social contexts of the speaker, these elements have not been incorporated into modern transformer-based language models. We propose a simple but effective approach to incorporate speaker social context into the learned representations of large-scale language models. Our method first learns dense representations of social contexts using graph representation learning algorithms and then primes language model pretraining with these social context representations. We evaluate our approach on geographically-sensitive language-modeling tasks and show a substantial improvement (more than 100% relative lift on MRR) compared to baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2021.
Builds on
19 of 31 references.
References · 19
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7 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023ConGraT: Self-Supervised Contrastive Pretraining for Joint Graph and Text Embeddingscited by 32
- 2024From Languages to Geographies: Towards Evaluating Cultural Bias in Hate Speech Datasetscited by 23
- 2024Personalized Text Generation with Fine-Grained Linguistic Controlcited by 20
- 2022Geographic Adaptation of Pretrained Language Modelscited by 14
- 2023Your spouse needs professional help: Determining the Contextual Appropriateness of Messages through Modeling Social Relationshipscited by 6
- 2022TweetNERD -- End to End Entity Linking Benchmark for Tweetscited by 4
- 2022NTULM: Enriching Social Media Text Representations with Non-Textual Unitscited by 2
- 2026MAPLE: Metadata Conditioned LLM Pretraining for Locale-Aware Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026MAPLE: Metadata Conditioned LLM Pretraining for Locale-Aware Question Answering21 Jan 2026
- 2024From Languages to Geographies: Towards Evaluating Cultural Bias in Hate Speech Datasets27 Apr 2024
- 2024Personalized Text Generation with Fine-Grained Linguistic Control7 Feb 2024
- 2023Your spouse needs professional help: Determining the Contextual Appropriateness of Messages through Modeling Social Relationships6 Jul 2023
- 2023ConGraT: Self-Supervised Contrastive Pretraining for Joint Graph and Text Embeddings23 May 2023
- 2022NTULM: Enriching Social Media Text Representations with Non-Textual Units29 Oct 2022
- 2022TweetNERD -- End to End Entity Linking Benchmark for Tweets14 Oct 2022
- 2022Geographic Adaptation of Pretrained Language Models16 Mar 2022