Empowering Language Models with Active Inquiry for Deeper Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the way that we interact with artificial intelligence systems through natural language. However, LLMs often misinterpret user queries because of their uncertain intention, leading to less helpful responses. In natural human interactions, clarification is sought through targeted questioning to uncover obscure information. Thus, in this paper, we introduce LaMAI (Language Model with Active Inquiry), designed to endow LLMs with this same level of interactive engagement. LaMAI leverages active learning techniques to raise the most informative questions, fostering a dynamic bidirectional dialogue. This approach not only narrows the contextual gap but also refines the output of the LLMs, aligning it more closely with user expectations. Our empirical studies, across a variety of complex datasets where LLMs have limited conversational context, demonstrate the effectiveness of LaMAI. The method improves answer accuracy from 31.9% to 50.9%, outperforming other leading question-answering frameworks. Moreover, in scenarios involving human participants, LaMAI consistently generates responses that are superior or comparable to baseline methods in more than 82% of the cases. The applicability of LaMAI is further evidenced by its successful integration with various LLMs, highlighting its potential for the future of interactive language models.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Feb 2024.
Builds on
34 of 51 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2024The Emerged Security and Privacy of LLM Agent: A Survey with Case Studiescited by 127
- 2025CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaboratorscited by 117
- 2025QuestBench: Can LLMs ask the right question to acquire information in reasoning tasks?cited by 56
- 2025Teaching Language Models To Gather Information Proactivelycited by 14
- 2025Conformal Information Pursuit for Interactively Guiding Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2024Knowledgeable Agents by Offline Reinforcement Learning from Large Language Model Rolloutscited by 6
- 2025Referential ambiguity and clarification requests: comparing human and LLM behaviourcited by 5
- 2025CaRT: Teaching LLM Agents to Know When They Know Enoughcited by 5
- 2025Embracing Trustworthy Brain-Agent Collaboration as Paradigm Extension for Intelligent Assistive Technologiescited by 5
- 2025DRAGON: Domain-specific Robust Automatic Data Generation for RAG Optimizationcited by 4
- 2026RPS: Information Elicitation with Reinforcement Prompt Selectioncited by 0
- 2026RPS: Information Elicitation with Reinforcement Prompt Selection15 Apr 2026
- 2025Embracing Trustworthy Brain-Agent Collaboration as Paradigm Extension for Intelligent Assistive Technologies25 Oct 2025
- 2025CaRT: Teaching LLM Agents to Know When They Know Enough9 Oct 2025
- 2025Teaching Language Models To Gather Information Proactively28 Jul 2025
- 2025Referential ambiguity and clarification requests: comparing human and LLM behaviour14 Jul 2025
- 2025Conformal Information Pursuit for Interactively Guiding Large Language Models4 Jul 2025
- 2025DRAGON: Domain-specific Robust Automatic Data Generation for RAG Optimization16 May 2025
- 2025QuestBench: Can LLMs ask the right question to acquire information in reasoning tasks?28 Mar 2025
- 2025CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators2 Feb 2025
- 2024The Emerged Security and Privacy of LLM Agent: A Survey with Case Studies28 Jul 2024
- 2024Knowledgeable Agents by Offline Reinforcement Learning from Large Language Model Rollouts14 Apr 2024