mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Diffusion Model Compression for Image-to-Image Translation

arXiv 2401.17547 ↗First posted 31 Jan 2024cs.CVcited by 4

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

As recent advances in large-scale Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have yielded remarkable high-quality image generation, diverse downstream Image-to-Image (I2I) applications have emerged. Despite the impressive results achieved by these I2I models, their practical utility is hampered by their large model size and the computational burden of the iterative denoising process. In this paper, we propose a novel compression method tailored for diffusion-based I2I models. Based on the observations that the image conditions of I2I models already provide rich information on image structures, and that the time steps with a larger impact tend to be biased, we develop surprisingly simple yet effective approaches for reducing the model size and latency. We validate the effectiveness of our method on three representative I2I tasks: InstructPix2Pix for image editing, StableSR for image restoration, and ControlNet for image-conditional image generation. Our approach achieves satisfactory output quality with 39.2%, 56.4% and 39.2% reduction in model footprint, as well as 81.4%, 68.7% and 31.1% decrease in latency to InstructPix2Pix, StableSR and ControlNet, respectively.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 73 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2024.

Builds on

73 of 83 references.

Closest ancestors · 16

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023LAW-Diffusion: Complex Scene Generation by Diffusion with Layouts13 Aug
  2. 2023TF-ICON: Diffusion-Based Training-Free Cross-Domain Image Composition24 Jul
  3. 2023BoxDiff: Text-to-Image Synthesis with Training-Free Box-Constrained Diffusion20 Jul
  4. 2023SnapFusion: Text-to-Image Diffusion Model on Mobile Devices within Two Seconds1 Jun
  5. 2023DiffCollage: Parallel Generation of Large Content with Diffusion Models30 Mar
  6. 2023Collage Diffusion1 Mar
  7. 2023Modulating Pretrained Diffusion Models for Multimodal Image Synthesis24 Feb
  8. 2023Cross-domain Compositing with Pretrained Diffusion Models20 Feb
  9. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models16 Feb
  10. 2023MultiDiffusion: Fusing Diffusion Paths for Controlled Image Generation16 Feb
  11. 2023PRedItOR: Text Guided Image Editing with Diffusion Prior15 Feb
  12. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
4 more
  1. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov
  2. 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoisers2 Nov
  3. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  4. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May

Other references · 57

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  5. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  6. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  7. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  8. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  9. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  10. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  11. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  12. 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,586
38 more
  1. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  2. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
  3. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
  4. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
  5. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  6. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
  7. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
  8. 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,979
  9. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,290
  10. 2016Pruning Filters for Efficient ConvNetscited by 1,143
  11. 2022Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translationcited by 906
  12. 2021Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 866
  13. 2023Latent Consistency Models: Synthesizing High-Resolution Images with Few-Step Inferencecited by 846
  14. 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 759
  15. 2022On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 725
  16. 2022Simple Baselines for Image Restorationcited by 708
  17. 2017Channel Pruning for Accelerating Very Deep Neural Networkscited by 702
  18. 2022Pseudo Numerical Methods for Diffusion Models on Manifoldscited by 700
  19. 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 687
  20. 2017Learning Efficient Convolutional Networks through Network Slimmingcited by 676
  21. 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
  22. 2022Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models with Exponential Integratorcited by 532
  23. 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 489
  24. 2023Universal Guidance for Diffusion Modelscited by 437
  25. 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 395
  26. 2018Filter Pruning via Geometric Median for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Accelerationcited by 367
  27. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 349
  28. 2022Analytic-DPM: an Analytic Estimate of the Optimal Reverse Variance in Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 334
  29. 2022Perception Prioritized Training of Diffusion Modelscited by 303
  30. 2023FreeDoM: Training-Free Energy-Guided Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 294
  31. 2023DiffBIR: Towards Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Priorcited by 257
  32. 2021HINet: Half Instance Normalization Network for Image Restorationcited by 237
  33. 2023Structural Pruning for Diffusion Modelscited by 195
  34. 2021Chasing Sparsity in Vision Transformers: An End-to-End Explorationcited by 183
  35. 2022Learning Fast Samplers for Diffusion Models by Differentiating Through Sample Qualitycited by 182
  36. 2022Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models via Operator Learningcited by 175
  37. 2021Patch Slimming for Efficient Vision Transformerscited by 133
  38. 2023Delta Denoising Scorecited by 121

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

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  1. 2025A Diffusion Model Translator for Efficient Image-to-Image Translation
  2. 2023DiffI2I: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image-to-Image Translation
  3. 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey
  4. 2024Diffusion-Based Image-to-Image Translation by Noise Correction via Prompt Interpolation
  5. 2024FBSDiff: Plug-and-Play Frequency Band Substitution of Diffusion Features for Highly Controllable Text-Driven Image Translation
  6. 2024MegaFusion: Extend Diffusion Models towards Higher-resolution Image Generation without Further Tuning
  7. 2026HybridStitch: Pixel and Timestep Level Model Stitching for Diffusion Acceleration
  8. 2026i1: A Simple and Fully Open Recipe for Strong Text-to-Image Models