Importance-Aware Data Augmentation for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Document-level neural machine translation (DocNMT) aims to generate translations that are both coherent and cohesive, in contrast to its sentence-level counterpart. However, due to its longer input length and limited availability of training data, DocNMT often faces the challenge of data sparsity. To overcome this issue, we propose a novel Importance-Aware Data Augmentation (IADA) algorithm for DocNMT that augments the training data based on token importance information estimated by the norm of hidden states and training gradients. We conduct comprehensive experiments on three widely-used DocNMT benchmarks. Our empirical results show that our proposed IADA outperforms strong DocNMT baselines as well as several data augmentation approaches, with statistical significance on both sentence-level and document-level BLEU.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jan 2024.
Builds on
37 of 57 references.
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25 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024(Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Textscited by 49
- 2025Multilingual Contextualization of Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 11
- 2024Fine-Grained and Multi-Dimensional Metrics for Document-Level Machine Translationcited by 10
- 2024Investigating Length Issues in Document-level Machine Translationcited by 10
- 2025Multilingual Contextualization of Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation16 Apr 2025
- 2024Investigating Length Issues in Document-level Machine Translation23 Dec 2024
- 2024Fine-Grained and Multi-Dimensional Metrics for Document-Level Machine Translation28 Oct 2024
- 2024(Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Texts20 May 2024